【正文】 ance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the ’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on matter who you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get ’s 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。which 。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or A./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has got expect has she got you expect she has got you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which what what which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly 。how 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。由 is worth praising 這一謂語(yǔ)可知前面是主語(yǔ)從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的只有 C。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 B。 A。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，所以填 what。 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語(yǔ)；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。 C。類(lèi)似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。 C。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。which 【答案與解析】。that 。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。what 。排除A/C/D故選B.第二篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)精編訓(xùn)練 lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞?！驹囶}延伸】在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句，它的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)相同。How意為“如何”，與上下文含義不相符。句意：這是我媽媽過(guò)去常常告訴我的事情。19考察名詞性從句【答案】A 本題是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句。如果選as。18〖答案〗 “is known to us all”是主語(yǔ)從句, 從句中缺少主語(yǔ), what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。That在名詞性出中不充當(dāng)成分，which指特定范圍之內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”；who通常都是指人。實(shí)際上本句中的what impresses me是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，what既是這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，也在句中做主語(yǔ)。16〖答案〗 是不及物動(dòng)詞,。句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說(shuō)：那就是我出生的地方。When通常指時(shí)間；how指方式；why表示原因。由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。故B正確。句義：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難想象古代的奴隸的生活。動(dòng)詞imagine后面含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。where “??的地方”, 在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。12〖答案〗A本題考查名詞性從句。Who指人，通常都做主語(yǔ)。是你讓我成為這樣的。本句中的what引導(dǎo)起賓語(yǔ)從句，并在賓語(yǔ)從句里放在made me的后面做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。11考察名詞性從句【答案】B 本題考察的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中只有what(=the thing which)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并且What is known to us all在句中作主語(yǔ)。10【答案】B主要考查從句引導(dǎo)詞?！驹囶}延伸】名詞性從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；連接副詞when, why, where, how，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句義：正如John Lennon曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制定其他的計(jì)劃使，所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。BD在名詞性從句中不做主語(yǔ)。本題中的what happens to you是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)和連詞。句意：他認(rèn)為提高英 語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵是有足夠的信心和練習(xí)。8【答案】B考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。ACD都不能在句中做賓語(yǔ)。What在句中充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)也是動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。且that在句中無(wú)意義，并不充當(dāng)任何成分。6【答案】D考察名詞性從句當(dāng)中的主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)后半句it was probably around 。在本句中Exactly when the potato was introduced into ：土豆確切是在何時(shí)被引進(jìn)到歐洲還不確定，但是大約是在1565年左右。答案C。句意為：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)拯救她的生命。故A正確。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，也在句中做主語(yǔ)。3考察名詞性從句【答案】A 本句考察的是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。句義：我恐怕他比起來(lái)一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。連接代詞一般指疑問(wèn)，但what, whatever除了指疑問(wèn)外，也可以指陳述。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的表語(yǔ)從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。故B正確。句意：對(duì)這位球星來(lái)說(shuō)最好的時(shí)刻就是他射門(mén)得分的時(shí)候。 本題考查it 作形式主語(yǔ), 后面的that 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 接著后面是that 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞for 后接賓語(yǔ)從句但賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), he 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),which 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語(yǔ)，所以what 符合語(yǔ)意。 wonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句本是what makes him so excited：。 No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，排除A和B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。(原答案似乎有誤) 主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒(méi)有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語(yǔ)意。 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。 why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句， 通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，believe it