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the forest. 8. opposite opposite:常用作介詞、副詞、形容詞,意思是“在??對(duì)面;在對(duì)面;對(duì)面的“等。 across:表示“橫過、橫穿??”,(強(qiáng)調(diào)從某一平面過去,如河流、街道、廣場(chǎng)、橋梁等)。 例: (1) We are in the readingroom now. (2) The boy jumped into the water. (3) The students went out of the classroom. inside:用作介詞時(shí),與 in 相同,表示靜止的位置,“在??里面,在??內(nèi)”,除此以外, inside還常用作名詞或副詞,其反義詞為: outside。 into:表示“到??里面”,是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過程。 例: (1) There is a big tree in front of our classroom. (2) I sit in the front of the class. behind:表示在某一物體的后面( = at the back of ),與 in front of互為反義詞 。若要表示“在??(范圍內(nèi))的前面”,則要用 in the front of。 例: (1) Sandy sits between Kitty and me. (2) Do you know the difference between American English and British English. among:表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之間。 例: Kitty sits next to Sandy. 4. between, among between:表示在明確的兩者之間或多個(gè)物體的兩者之間。 例: There is a big shopping mall near our school. by: 表示比 near更近的地方,意思為“靠近?? , 就在??邊上”。很多情況下等于 beside 和 nearby。其反義詞為: under。其反義詞為: below。 例: I was born in Shanghai, but now live in Beijing. 2. on, above, below, over, under, on:表 示在某一物體接觸面上或靠近??的地方。 Unit 1 Dream homes 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Unit 1 Dream homes 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):掌握 Unit 1的語法、介詞和數(shù)詞 三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):掌握介詞和數(shù)詞的用法 (一)介詞 1. at, in at:表示相對(duì)于說話者來說較小或較狹窄的地點(diǎn)。 例: Let’s meet at six o’clock at the school gate. in:表示相對(duì)于說話者來說比較寬