【正文】 to the military training, actualized the physical education and advocated the spirit of valor and tenacity, thus in the war of fighting against the Persians in 5th century BC, the Greeks were so valiant that they defeated the Persians and won the great victory in the the war, the sports were popularized in Greece in an unparalleled scope, which brought the Olympic Games to its golden age in this time, the magnificent temple of Zeus and the accessorial Olympic Guests House(奧林匹亞迎賓殿)were was the most splendid memorial that saw the states of Greek debate then on, the Olympic Games became more influential and triumph of the GreecePersia war not only made the Greekstates beat back the Persian army’s offensive into westward, securing the independence of the country, but also laid the foundation for opening up of the sealane to the Black Sea, establishing its supremacy in the eastern the same time, the victory had promoted the prosperity of the slavery economy and culture in Greece in the second half of 5th century then, with the constant development of politics, military, economy and culture in the slavery citystates, a large number of slaves were more widely used in all kind of producing departments in produced ceramics, metal wares, textile fabrics, olive oil, wine, agricultural processedgoods, mineral products, and so on, which were incessantly sold to the distant areas in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea by the aristocratic , the slaveholders also carried back the food supplies, livestock, industrial raw materials and numerous these resulted in the rapidly flourishing of the handicraft industry, business and external trade in many citystates of , the economic prosperity of the Greek society was based on the great fortune made by massive the slavery system in Greece, the Silver Age of the Olympic Games would not have , the slavery society was founded on the base of a great deal of oppressed slaves’ exploitation thrown by the slaves made enormous fortune for the society as well as the various wealth for the Greek , the annexing was appearing, especially the cruel oppression and exploitation of the slaveowner class had taken stirred up the slaves’ continuous of them either went into exile or held armed uprising, which gave a heavy hit to the slavery society of Greece and made it fall from flourishing summit to decline inch by the Peloponnesian War, the whole Greece had suffered a bigger numbers of slaves escaped both from Sparta and in the year of 413 BC, there were more than 20,000 slaves holding the mass breakout from the citystate of Athens, most of who were skillful craftsmen, which hit the slavery economy of Athens as the historian, Thucydides described:“The warthe Peloponnesian War has lasted a long time, and during the wartime, Athens suffered , there never have so many cities been occupied and destroyed…so have the driven and killed people resulting from the war itself or the civil strife…Besides, the earthquake expanded in a wide area instantaneously, so did the drought as well as the famine causing by last, the widespread diseases caused the biggest calamity, and a lot of people died of these came up with the war.” After the war, the slaves of the different citystates rose up continuously, and they always united the urban paupers fighting in an extremely large these drastically exhausted the national power of each , the flooding of diseases and disasters acpanied with the war crippled the old Greece pletely and the society began to run from the prosperity to the the slavery society went downhill in Greece, the Olympic Games also followed it from a flourishing age to a declining was the Olympic Games that firstly advocated the Holy Truce, which expressed the yearning for peace of the ancient Greeks and made it possible for the Olympic Games going on wheels and developing , the war could not be prevented and vanished just by the Holy the contrary, it was the evil war that brought the Olympic Games to the crowning the GreecePersia war, the Peloponnesian War in the 5th century BC made the slavery system begin to decline in the same time, it became the turning point of the Olympic Games from rise to did the Olympic Games run from rise to decline gradually? Apart from the reasons mentioned above, so many