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imes it snows and the land is all white.有時(shí)下雪,大地一片白。s quite near.不,(距)離這很近。—Where39。s half an hour39。2.表示距離。It39。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以與另一種句型進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)It is /has been +時(shí)間段+since +一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I think it39。如: It39。s time(for sb.)to do sth./It39。s summer in Australia now.現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是夏天。s ten.十點(diǎn)鐘。1.表示時(shí)間。s Kate.是的,我想你說(shuō)對(duì)了,是凱特。s that?那人是誰(shuí)?—Is it Kate?是凱特嗎?—Yes,I think you39。)4.在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí),常用it指人。t know who it is.我不知道他是誰(shuí)。如The child smiled when it saw its mother.這小孩一見(jiàn)到母親就笑了。s you!我知道了,(那)是你?!狪s it your brother?是你哥哥吧?—No!不是。2.指說(shuō)話(huà)者心目中的那個(gè)人。)再如:—Who is knocking at the door?誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)?—It39。如:—Who was it?是誰(shuí)(打來(lái)的電話(huà))?—Was it Susan?(打電話(huà)的)是蘇珊?jiǎn)??—Yes,it was.是的,我是。二、用于指代人。s dangerous.哦,你不能在公路上玩。如:Well,you mustn39。s heavy,isn39。2.指代一些無(wú)生命的東西。s tea grown?It39。s hat.噢,那是露茜的帽子。如:—Oh,that39。一般指說(shuō)話(huà)者心目中已經(jīng)了解或所指的生物、無(wú)生命的東西或事情、沒(méi)有性別的區(qū)分;可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞,在句子中既可做主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ)。它的用法不僅不簡(jiǎn)單,而且很復(fù)雜。我不知道我把它放在哪了。t find my don39。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類(lèi)但不同個(gè))你買(mǎi)的那頂帽子比我買(mǎi)的大。t find my think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。that與所指名詞為同類(lèi),但不是同一個(gè),而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。This is my brother and that is my ,那是我妹妹。如:This is Li Ming,this is Wei 。向別人介紹某個(gè)人時(shí),要說(shuō)“ This is ….”,而不說(shuō)“ That is ….”,也不能說(shuō)“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。例如:She’s very friendly, and that is why we all love ,這就是我們都喜歡她的原因。在回答指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不管指示代詞指人還是指物,答語(yǔ)中都用it或they。例如: Who’s that? That’s/It’s Liu ?那是劉德華。(those指物)在回答指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí),如果指示代詞指人,其回答中的主語(yǔ)仍可以用相應(yīng)的指示代詞,也可以用it或者they。(those指人)(錯(cuò))He admired that who danced well.(that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)(對(duì))He admired those who danced 。(this指物,可作賓語(yǔ))That和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),只有those可指人,試比較:(對(duì))He admired that which looked 。(that作主語(yǔ),指人)(對(duì))He is going to marry this 。t it? 這套衣服昂貴,不是嗎?“Are those yours?” “Yes, they are.” “那些是你的嗎?”“是的,它們是我的。當(dāng)指示代詞所指的事物已確定時(shí),后面的指示代詞則用it或they代替。例如: is ’s that? 喂,我是瑪麗。如: What are these? 那些是什么?(指物)This is that George? 我是比爾。我找到了這個(gè)。但是在相當(dāng)于名詞時(shí)一般指物多于指人。如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last ,勝過(guò)昨晚的那個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。This is a boy and those are ,那些是女孩。指示代詞的用法this和these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或者事物,that和those指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物。作表語(yǔ)My point is 。t say no to 。作賓語(yǔ)I like this better than 。指示代詞的分類(lèi)指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)限定詞:This girl is men are my : This is are my 指示代詞在句子中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。: I want to give you something different to eat../ something else(其它的東西), you like something to eat? ,1)指人的不定代詞, everybody,nobody,anyone, 其反義疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用he is here,aren’t they?2)指物的不定代詞, everything ,something,nothing等 其反義疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用 ______(begin)to grow in spring , _______ _______ ? ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人” everyone 指每個(gè),人人,大家 不與of 連用 every one 指每個(gè)人、物可與of 連用 one of us has seen the should do their best.第三篇:指示代詞用法小結(jié)指示代詞用法小結(jié)指示代詞(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代詞,即用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞。.The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.. /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別 都 都不 兩者之間 任何一個(gè)both neither eitherany 三者或三者以上 all none There are many trees on ____ side of the 注意:1).both 的否定詞是neither , ).both of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí), of the answers ______(be) of my parents _______(be)).詞組A)both …and …連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),: not only …but also … 反義詞組: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching )either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), you nor he ______(be) of Lily and Lucy is going to the park.= _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the )either 也可用于否定句中的 “也” He doesn’t like the book,)how many /how much 的回答: 的回答:用no one 回答.; What 的回答: 用nothing many students are there in the classroom ? can answer the question ? one