【正文】 橫向布置、縱向布置及縱橫雙向布置三種?？v向布置同橫向布置相反，橫向剛度較差，應(yīng)用較少。 三、設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容 根據(jù)建筑方案確定結(jié)構(gòu)方案布置，確定柱、墻、梁、板的布置和截面假定。 按照協(xié)同工作原理計(jì)算框架和剪力墻的內(nèi)力。 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的延性設(shè)計(jì)。 整理計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)，按照設(shè)計(jì)思路撰寫設(shè)計(jì)說明書。荷載采用 pkpm 計(jì)算軟件，計(jì)算結(jié)構(gòu)荷載，驗(yàn)算教學(xué)樓的結(jié)構(gòu)要求 。 第 34 周 確定建筑設(shè)計(jì)方案并完成建筑施工圖的繪制。 第 912 周 用 PKPM 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算。 第 15 周 整理計(jì)算書， 答辯。但是汶川大地震中框架結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)樓震害較大，因此，要加少許剪力墻來增加框架結(jié)構(gòu)的抗震設(shè)防線，增加抗側(cè)剛度，減少側(cè)移。教學(xué)樓共 5 層， 60 人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教室，建筑 總 面積 4233m2。利用 PKPM 軟件來驗(yàn)算結(jié)構(gòu)布置的合理性，進(jìn)而對(duì)教學(xué)樓在無墻情況下的總荷載計(jì)算，達(dá)到確定建筑結(jié)構(gòu)中一榀框架的配筋計(jì)算，確定樓板，聯(lián)系梁和柱下獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ) 的設(shè)計(jì)。 關(guān)鍵詞： 少許剪力墻框架結(jié)構(gòu) 建 筑設(shè)計(jì) 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 抗震設(shè)計(jì) Abstrack Teaching building of the structure design of the frame structure is widely used in the modern teaching building structure, it has more flexible with the advantages of building arrange the large space building to the teaching after the Wenchuan earthquake frame structure teaching building seismic damage is bigger, therefore, to add a little shear wall frame structure to increase the multichannel seismic fortification lines, reduce the lateral displacement, increased lateral stiffness. The teaching building of 5 floors , 60 standard classrooms , a total construction area of design including the architecture design and structure design, using Auto CAD and it is building, on the teaching building for the plane, elevation, section whereby the overall layout PKPM software to calculate the structural layout is reasonable, and the teaching building is in the free wall under the condition of total load calculation, to determine the structure of a frame reinforcement calculation, determine the floor, Tie beam independent foundation the PKPM software to add a little shear wall frame structure design, and draw the structure of the main construction graph, plete the teaching building of the overall structure. Keywords: Frame structure Architectural design Structural design Antiseismic design 目 錄 第 1 章 緒論 ....................................................................................................................... 1 選題背景 ............................................................................................................... 1 國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................................................................... 1 研究的內(nèi)容和方法 ............................................................................................... 1 研究內(nèi)容 ..................................................................................................... 1 采用的方法 ................................................................................................. 2 成果及意義 ............................................................................................................ 2 成果 ............................................................................................................... 2 意義 ............................................................................................................... 2 第 2 章 設(shè)計(jì)概括 ............................................................................................................... 3 設(shè)計(jì)題目 ............................................................................................................... 3 設(shè)計(jì)目的 ............................................................................................................... 3 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模 ............................................................................................................... 3 設(shè)計(jì)資料 ............................................................................................................... 3 各部分工程構(gòu)造 ................................................................................................... 3 屋面做法 ..................................................................................................... 3 樓面 ............................................................................................................. 4 廁所 ............................................................................................................. 4 墻體 ............................................................................................................. 4 門窗 ............................................................................................................. 4 設(shè)計(jì)要求 ............................................................................................................... 4 建筑部分 ..................................................................................................... 4 結(jié)構(gòu)部分 ..................................................................................................... 4 第 3 章 建筑設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................... 6 建筑功能 ............................................................................................................... 6 建筑功能要求 ............................................................................................. 6 平面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................... 6 建筑造型 ..................................................................................................... 6 布置原則 ..................................................................................................... 6 立面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................... 7 剖面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................... 7 交通聯(lián)系部分 ....................................................................................................... 7 樓梯 ............................................................................................................. 7 走廊 ......................