【正文】 atbelt=safety belt安全帶，first class頭等艙，economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋wing: terminal: (機(jī)房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站domestic terminal國(guó)內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳，international terminal國(guó)際候機(jī)大廳 ?？妓悸罚?)交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: somebody up支持某人2)交通違章——fine罰款break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速3)晚點(diǎn) behind schedule 常考思路：1)約人約不到2)約會(huì)去不了sth es up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?3)電話打不通(包括打錯(cuò)電話)線索詞：run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒(méi)錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動(dòng)掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁(yè)，dial撥電話，hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤，operator接線員打電話步驟：Look up the number in the yellow 。2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。場(chǎng)景題答題技巧：把各類場(chǎng)景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項(xiàng)時(shí)往常考思路上靠：1)paper 報(bào)紙 寫論文的步驟： a topic選題area: The area is too board for narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小 some research 做調(diào)查(去圖書館library 做調(diào)查) it out打印typewriter打字機(jī)，puter, lap top手提電腦，printer打印機(jī)，laser printer激光打印機(jī)，ribbon色帶2)presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address 20分鐘，一般演講1819分鐘，留下幾分鐘時(shí)間別人發(fā)問(wèn)——formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合適就要換)You can’t go like need a ，要換一套衣服。四級(jí)聽力題中，But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力技巧規(guī)律總結(jié)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力技巧規(guī)律及常見詞匯總結(jié)四級(jí)聽力的三個(gè)基本思路：——基于學(xué)生的角度，——poor,很窮。Student ID 學(xué)生證 用于discount 打折，bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià) 生活——忙，忙于學(xué)習(xí)(就是說(shuō)，解題從這三個(gè)思路出發(fā)，如果聽不清題目說(shuō)什么，就用這三個(gè)思路 往上套)Part I對(duì)話題 題型形式：A:……B:……，but …….重點(diǎn)聽第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)話，but 后面所說(shuō)的話為重點(diǎn)，出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過(guò)這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your : Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my I’ve not decided what to buy for my some : Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His ，?？汲鲱}思路——用于解題場(chǎng)景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：(1)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere(2)To do開頭的(問(wèn)的是purpose目的)(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之間的關(guān)系relationship) and ：(1)what(過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái))(2)Where is the conversation taking place? /Where does the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——where(location)問(wèn)人是誰(shuí)，可以從他所在的地方來(lái)判斷?！猲ervous(演講前心里很害怕)3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了? 4)ResearchFinancial Aid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助 wavier學(xué)費(fèi)減免——Researching Assistant助研TA——Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金1)cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiterbook/reserve預(yù)訂，make a reservation預(yù)定上菜順序：soup湯—— main course主菜—— salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)—— dessert甜點(diǎn)(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)贊美人家做菜好吃：1)Even my mother’s can’t match 。3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another ，我自己也會(huì)拿來(lái)吃的。Drop the coins in the 。?？妓悸罚?)醫(yī)生難找2)病情如何(getting better/worse)3)有病耽誤課miss the class 線索詞：treat治療(表過(guò)程)，cure治療,治愈(表結(jié)果)infirmary / students’ help center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方Send him to Ward 。(因?yàn)闀r(shí)鐘三點(diǎn)指向東(上北下南左西右東))fill the prescription按方抓藥，refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 缺課原因：1)get ill 由于生病而缺課2)oversleep睡過(guò)頭了3)traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down車拋錨 1)supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng): supplies生活用品，price tag價(jià)格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員2)department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱)TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐 ?？妓悸?1)找到工作高興2)失去工作傷心 3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪線索詞找工作的過(guò)程:1)信息來(lái)源 ads分類廣告help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄 board公告欄2)make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?3)resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷，remendation letter推薦信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格4)interview面試 1)健忘 forgetful, absentminded, slip one’s mindHe’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, selfconscious自信，keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 常考思路1)房難找2)房太貴3)房太嘈線索詞for rent房子出租，house , livingroom廳，restroom廁所 線索詞cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the 。例2：A: Mary sees happy with her : could hardly contain 。 Yes/ No?A:講述一個(gè)idea/opinion(一般疑問(wèn)句)B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): 有兩個(gè)兩兩相反的選項(xiàng)(另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果有其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個(gè))。在四級(jí)考試題中1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃因?yàn)樘O果派是traditional American的，The piic is as American as apple 。Concert: worth the price of admission虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1)might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語(yǔ)氣詞1).表示糟糕的語(yǔ)氣It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./2).表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝3).表示贊美的語(yǔ)氣Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My 。/Ultra 。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)啊? 3)老外好象很有錢的原因(如付小費(fèi)不吝嗇)4)表達(dá)思想非常直接Part II段落題(1)講故事(2)說(shuō)明性——對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的影響 conclusion說(shuō)出一個(gè)結(jié)論 1)題目分布(題目出題順序一般按照順序原則，也就是出題順序與行文順序 相一致)2)選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短3)提問(wèn)角度4)題目間關(guān)系 1)看選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短2)找出選項(xiàng)中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍 3)找數(shù)字題——年代，時(shí)間，數(shù)目，金錢(聽到什么選什么)注意：在第一部分短對(duì)話中，聽到什么不選什么，一般都要通過(guò)運(yùn)算才能的出正確結(jié)論。1)聽到結(jié)尾——回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話2)重復(fù)詞(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，同時(shí)提示文章快要結(jié)束了3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了 1)要牢記以下七個(gè)小詞：first, most , because出現(xiàn)，99%會(huì)出考題 only, just也會(huì)出考題 but, however也會(huì)出考題 2)?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系：并列：and 因果：because 轉(zhuǎn)折：but , however 遞進(jìn)：the more ,the more 讓步：despite, although, though 如果沒(méi)聽清楚文章內(nèi)容，就必須聽清楚題目問(wèn)什么，然后用mon sense常識(shí)來(lái)判斷正誤1)主觀態(tài)度題：講facts,選正態(tài)度(就是說(shuō)，選一個(gè)積極的，贊揚(yáng)的，好的態(tài)度)What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?主觀態(tài)度題常常不會(huì)考太過(guò)細(xì)致的選項(xiàng)(就是說(shuō)，說(shuō)得太精確的選項(xiàng)一般都是用來(lái)迷惑人的)2)中心思想題What’s the passage mainly talking about?What’s the main idea of this passage?What’s the topic of this passage?當(dāng)這些詞出現(xiàn)在中心思想題中時(shí)，選項(xiàng)常為正確：，演化(緩慢的過(guò)程)，formation形成過(guò)程，effects, ……and……3)paraphrase替換題1)詞組與詞的替換cancel= call offlate /delay=behind schedule2)詞與詞的替換interesting=stimulating=fascinating=excitingPart III 復(fù)合式聽寫解題步驟以及注意事項(xiàng): 1)聽第一遍時(shí),只寫17空, 聽810空的general idea 2)創(chuàng)立一套自己的符號(hào)標(biāo)記,以便速記3)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字110寫英文,較大的數(shù)字寫阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 4)句首字母要大寫附：對(duì)話題的補(bǔ)充場(chǎng)景及常見詞匯課程分類Opti