【正文】 get to know “reading, interesting, running” is the , let’s e to sentence: I know just learn that I is the is the verb, and you is the call this sentence simple ’s look at another sentence: I know who you know I is the subject, know is verb and who you are is the object, right? So It change ya word into a sentence who you are, we call this object who is the introducer, and you is the subject of the clause, are is the verb of the know is the main sentence and who you are is the object ：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last ? 1動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help find it impossible that he should finish the work in two 若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer es after spring when he was five years ：4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束?？蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? 2． 主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。陳述句Doctor Li is very is wellknown that Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))特殊疑問句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習(xí)Part 1 課堂練習(xí)（paper）Mike gets up at seven in the says thatMike gets up at seven in the morningThe teacher asksif Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what timeMike gets up in the ，下面我們來學(xué)習(xí)下賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。）5)避免歧異時(shí)， asked her __________ she had a ’re worried about ________ he is don’t know ________ or not he is don’t know _______ to ，請(qǐng)問賓語從句的語序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，3）由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。初步認(rèn)識(shí)了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序 時(shí)態(tài)1）從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。A．He said that he had a very good journey ．He asked if /whether they had ．He told me that the earth goes around the ．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post ：。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。說出2個(gè)句子的賓語是詞（詞組）還是句子。如：She said(that)she would e and that she would also bring her ，還要帶她的兒子來。、從句之間有插入語時(shí)。從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人 We are going to pick apples for the students saidThe students said they were going to pick apples for the you go there with my parents?(He asked her)He asked her if she would go there with his I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by 在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that 。t the sentences with if / Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas don’t know __________ to go or that is true, what should we do? they will ever bee future Olympic champions only time will 。He doesn’t know whether to work or ） is trying to find out whether the medicine works 4）whether 置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。ll e the day after wondered if/whether it rained last night there a hotel near here?(Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here? they be back in three days?(She wants to know).She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days people like watching boat wondered if / whether people liked watching boat the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic ：賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。t