【正文】 實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進行時)，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時態(tài)?！癑ohn speaks highly of you.‖ Tom tells me.→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of 。(who 是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。特殊：①.What’s wrong with ?在賓語從句中不變語序。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.→He asked me what I was going to do this 。(3).特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。（后有or 時只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with 。I am going to meet my net friends in said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in 。如：Rose said she would visit us sometime next 。The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained ?？键c5：先行詞是代詞時，先判斷其指代人還是指代物，再決定用哪個引導(dǎo)詞。如：This is the friend to whom I talk a 。Lu Ming studies in the school which(that)was built 1 years 。Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2).先行詞是時間, 地點并在從句中作主語或賓語時, 引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。如：I wanted to know the day when he was born.=I wanted to know the day on which he was 。④.當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時，只能用that。③.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時， is the fifth school that I have taught so 。English is the only subject that I 。②.當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時，：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。Have you written down everything that has said? 你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？ All that can be done has been 。(先行詞是music, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)The film which(that)we saw last night was very 。(先行詞是the man, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that)(2).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who, whom, ： This is the person whom(who, that)you are looking ?！?↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓先行詞 從句(定語從句)This is the most interesting book that he has ever 。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時。This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：This is the house where we lived last factory where his father works is in the east of the whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten ：,不用which 的情況：(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home know the boy whose father is a ，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ，在定語從句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。例如：This is place where he 。例如：This was the time when he 。，用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰? be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎? only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。例如：This is the person whom you are looking 。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。(作主語)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)注意：(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。(作主語)The film(which)we saw last night was 。(that作賓語)，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。五、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。四、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。The boy is boy is boy who is smiling is man is likes man(who)everyone likes is woman got the saw her on the woman(whom)we saw on the street got the is angry with the goat is eating her is angry with the goat which is eating her you lend me the book?You talked about it last you lend me the book(that/which)you talked about last night.第二篇：初中英語語法歸納：定語從句初中英語語法歸納：定語從句一 名詞性從句:,賓語從句, 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how ,而用代詞it作形式上的主語.:, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句 and if 都能引導(dǎo)從句, ,應(yīng)用whether, 后能直接or not, 但if he will e or not is not , 不可誤用 reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the : 定語從句