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間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語(yǔ),本身具有詞義。,3. what, which, who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起連接作用外,還可在從句中從當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),且各有各的詞義。 e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time.,2. 表語(yǔ)從句-在從句中作表語(yǔ)的從句稱(chēng)作表語(yǔ)從句。這種從句往往是對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。,本卷須知〔時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)〕,從句時(shí)態(tài),主句時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在時(shí)/將來(lái)時(shí),相應(yīng)任何時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去時(shí),相應(yīng)過(guò)去任何時(shí)態(tài)〔但 客觀真理和自然規(guī)律的 內(nèi)容時(shí)態(tài)不變,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕,第八頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。 e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long. (3)有時(shí)在介詞和其賓語(yǔ)從句的中間加形式賓語(yǔ) it。 e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work? (2) that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只有在except, in, but, besides等少數(shù)介詞后偶爾可能用到。,第六頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。 I don39。,第五頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。 (4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否認(rèn)含義,那么不用否認(rèn)形式,而將主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think等變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)形式。t know where the post office is. (2)有些賓語(yǔ)從句前要有間接賓語(yǔ): e.g. He told me what I should read.,第四頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。,The Object Clause,e.g. I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?,第三頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句詞有連詞that,if,whether;連接代詞who,whose,what,which;連接副詞when,where,how, why等。因此,名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句 、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。Grammar,Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名詞性從句 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ),Useful structure,第一頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。,名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞,可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。,賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)作用,可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可以作介詞的賓