【正文】 strial parks，and the threat it could lead to artificially high prices and excess trying to temper credit and investment growth，Beijing is also attempting to stimulate consumer spending，since it believes a strong middle class will be a key driver of future 39。s central bank has twice raised benchmark lending rates and bank reserve it also mopped up a record Rmb225bn（$）in its regular open market Su Ning，the deputy central bank governor，said this week at an international conference in Beijing that the country39。s economy has been growing at a record pace，expanding by per cent in the second officials and many economists are concerned that such growth rates are not sustainable in the longer latest economic data，which were released by Qiu Xiaohua，missioner of China39。s tightening measures were reining in the country39。二、重點(diǎn)詞匯clip ，回形針，子彈夾，剪短，修剪profitable distributor analyst ，分解者consultancy （工作）subscriber ，簽署者，捐獻(xiàn)者proportion ，均衡，面積，部分，使均衡，分?jǐn)俻olyphonic ，對(duì)位法的，復(fù)調(diào)的 rendition ，演唱，翻譯 考博英語(yǔ)模擬試題：考博英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（4）China reins in economic expansionChina39。來(lái)自這些鈴聲的大部分利潤(rùn)直接進(jìn)了唱片公司的口袋，而不是中間商。考試大同時(shí)，出現(xiàn)一批新的鈴聲經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商，它們正逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在要實(shí)現(xiàn)高額利潤(rùn)比以前難多了。美國(guó)手機(jī)鈴聲公司InfoSpace稱(chēng)，這一比例與一年前相同，盡管它補(bǔ)充指出，難以取得關(guān)于這一市場(chǎng)的可靠數(shù)據(jù)?！痹诿绹?guó)，手機(jī)鈴聲業(yè)務(wù)還處在相當(dāng)初級(jí)的階段，鈴聲熱潮甚至在席卷大眾市場(chǎng)前就已停滯不前?！叭藗儺?dāng)時(shí)這么做，是因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)新鮮事物。高科技行業(yè)咨詢(xún)公司Canalys分析師克里斯。二、重點(diǎn)詞匯Infant ，幼兒Inequality ，不同，不等式，不平均，（表面）不平坦（用復(fù)數(shù)）Indicatory ，表示的 oute ，成果persistent extreme ，極端的，極度的，偏激的，最后的 ，極端的事物ethnic ，種族的，異教徒的 millennium ，一千年concern ，關(guān)系到erosion ，侵蝕provision ，（一批）供應(yīng)品，預(yù)備，防備，規(guī)定insurance ，保險(xiǎn)單，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)mortality 考博英語(yǔ)模擬試題：考博英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（3）Ringtones no longer ringing the tillsThe days of making easy money from ringtones short clips of music for mobile phones are has been a hugely profitable business is ing under pressure from a narrowing of the craze to a smaller group of mostly younger people，a shift in the nature of ringtones themselves，and growing petition among the UK and other European countries，where the fad first took hold，many of the people who once paid￡2（$）or more for a 10second clip have given up buying ringtones，said Chris Jones，an analyst at Canalys，a technology industry consultancy： People were doing it because it was a new thing to has worn off with a big part of the the US，where the business is at a much earlier stage，the craze appears to have stalled even before it has reached a mass about one in 10 mobile subscribers is buying is the same proportion as a year ago，according to InfoSpace，a US ringtone pany that claims 47 percent of the US market，though it adds that reliable statistics about the market are difficult to e At the same time，the new band of distributors that sprang up to sell ringtones is finding the fat profits much harder to e are starting to switch away from the familiar polyphonic renditions of famous tunes to short clips of the original music known in the industry as truetones or of the profits from these go straight to the record labels，not the middlemen who made a killing from earlier，cruder 、參考譯文靠一小段手機(jī)音樂(lè)鈴聲輕松賺錢(qián)的日子已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。居住在中國(guó)農(nóng)村最貧困地區(qū)的兒童面臨更大的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并且城鄉(xiāng)差距在擴(kuò)大?！甭?lián)合國(guó)指出，中國(guó)花費(fèi)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的5%用于健康醫(yī)療，但公共支出目前占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比例不足2%.報(bào)告稱(chēng)，公共資金被侵蝕，已導(dǎo)致“需求和供給之間的錯(cuò)配”。印度和中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，但也面臨令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的挑戰(zhàn)。該報(bào)告的結(jié)論反映了聯(lián)合國(guó)在貧困問(wèn)題上的新的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)：不僅關(guān)注國(guó)家之間的不平等，而且也關(guān)注國(guó)家內(nèi)部的不平等?？荚嚧舐?lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署（UNDP）發(fā)布的這份報(bào)告表示，這種結(jié)果部分是由于不同的社會(huì)群體和族裔群體之間存在著“持久的”和“極端的”不平等。下周聯(lián)合國(guó)將在紐約召開(kāi)峰會(huì)，回顧實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的進(jìn)展。這份報(bào)告指出：“美國(guó)的健康指標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于根據(jù)國(guó)家富裕程度所預(yù)期的水平。一、參考譯文聯(lián)合國(guó)警告說(shuō)，美國(guó)首都華盛頓特區(qū)非裔美國(guó)人的嬰兒死亡率高于印度喀拉拉邦各城市。39。39。在評(píng)估全球?qū)W校的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，施萊歇爾先生說(shuō)，亞洲正在“急劇上升”，歐洲保持原有水準(zhǔn)，而南美洲則相對(duì)有所滑坡。經(jīng)合組織教育指標(biāo)和分析部負(fù)責(zé)人安德里亞。2003年海外留學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)為210萬(wàn)，%.根據(jù)這篇報(bào)告，自2001年9月11日的事件以來(lái)，美國(guó)大學(xué)校園里國(guó)際學(xué)生的構(gòu)成發(fā)生了驚人變化。該報(bào)告是經(jīng)合組織（OECD）公布的年度教育審計(jì)報(bào)告。s schools，Mr Schleicher said Asia was soaring while Europe remained level and South America had slipped into relative 、全文翻譯英美大學(xué)留學(xué)生人數(shù)驟跌據(jù)昨天公布的一項(xiàng)國(guó)際教育體系比較研究稱(chēng)，英美大學(xué)的留學(xué)生市場(chǎng)份額急劇下降，而澳大利亞、日本和新西蘭日益成為受歡迎的留學(xué)目的地。s Directorate of Education，said there was no evidence of inflation of the labourmarket value of qualifications and that graduates could expect to continue to earn considerably more than those without a the performance of the world39。s universities，the monetary value of a degree showed no sign of having been Schleicher，head of the Indicators and Analysis Division of the OECD39。s universities have seen decreases of 1037 per cent in students from the Gulf states，northern Africa and some southeast Asian report also concluded that despite continued，if uneven，growth in the number of graduates churned out by the rich world39。第一篇：考博英語(yǔ)模擬試2018考博英語(yǔ)模擬試題：考博英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（1）Overseas students shun UK and US universitiesThe market share of international students enjoyed by British and US universities has dropped sharply as Australia，Japan and New Zealand bee increasingly popular destinations，according to an international parison of education systems published latest edition of Education at a Glance，an annual audit published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development，showed that although foreign students continue to be attracted to the two countries because of the English language teaching and perceived quality of education，in relative terms their position is Parisbased organisation reported that US market share fell 2 per cent from 20023，while the UK suffered the fastest decline among OECD members，falling from per cent in 1998 to percent in most recent year used by the report is 2003 so the percentages did not include a per cent fall in the number of Chinese students accepted for university courses in Britain this is increasingly reliant on the higher fees paid by students from outside the European Union to help sustain its universities for domestic overall number of students studying outside their own countries stood at in 2003，an percent annual average increase since to the report the international plexion of US campuses has changed strikingly since September 11 country39。39。39。39。39。最新版《各國(guó)教育概觀(guān)》（Education at A Glance）顯示，盡管由于英美兩國(guó)以英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，且教育質(zhì)量明顯較高，外國(guó)學(xué)生繼續(xù)被這兩個(gè)國(guó)家所吸引，但相對(duì)而言，兩國(guó)的地位在下降?？偛课挥诎屠璧慕?jīng)合組織報(bào)告說(shuō)，美國(guó)的市場(chǎng)份額2002至2003年下降了2%，而英國(guó)在經(jīng)合組織成員國(guó)中降幅最大，%%.該報(bào)告采用數(shù)據(jù)的最近年度是2003年，因此該數(shù)據(jù)并