【正文】 t was pleted in , here we are at the “he xi platform”, “he xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it “he xi platform” in order to memory zhuxi and was restored in the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters “fu” and “shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “l(fā)ongevity” has it that the character “shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” the character “fu” was written by luodian, the master gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called “central gate”.the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of present structure was oncethoroughly renovated in characters “yuelu academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor“s both door posts are couplets which read ”the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all “.it was posed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming underwent repairs and restoration many was pletely devastated during the antijapanese 1984, the gate was restored to its former is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named ”jing yi hall“.now, it has a more elaborate name ”the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity“, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:” loyalty, filiality, honesty and were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured , such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: “Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines.” They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing building in front of us is the yushu library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so yushu library ,built in in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial were continuously sent here during the succeeding library was first named “classics treasuring house” in the song dynasty, “classic venerating house” in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally “yushu library” in the qing dynasty,.it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese building was rebuilt on its original site in two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the pound galleries in order to display cultural relics.第五篇：趙州橋英文導(dǎo)游詞The wellknown Zhaozhou Bridge, a large stone arch bridge on Xiao River in Zhaozhou, Hebei Province, is also known as Anji is the largest and oldest stone arch bridge in the world about which over the years many beautiful folk stories have been day in the Spring and Autumn Period, the skilful artisan Lu Ban of the State of Lu arrived on the bank of Xiao River, carrying his tools on his the swift waters of the wide river he saw two small ferryboats hurrying to and fro with crowd of people were meanwhile waiting anxiously on the bank, some with wheelbarrows, others with heavy loads on their shoulder the ferryboat could carry only a small number of people Lu Ban heard some say, “If only a bridge could be built over the river!” When he saw all this, Lu made up his mind to build a bridge across Xiao River for the people of to the legend, at that very evening, Lu brought back some snowwhite stone blocks from the Taihang Mountains to the south,and set to work the daybreak when the cock crowed, Lu laid the last two stone labs on the bridge and the job was up his tools, Lu Ban went on his way again to see what he could do for the people in other Bridge is meters long and meters wide, the span of the large stone arch in the middle measuring are two smaller symmetrical arches, one at each kind of structure not only requires less building material but makes sluicing at times of flood bridge floor is smooth and flat with pavements for pedestrians on both sides, while carriages and carts can move in the apex of the arch is fairly high so that boats can easily clear bridge is ingeniously designed with a wellproportioned layout, a solid structure, and a magnificent and attractive outward both ends of the bridge, willow branches sway graceful, while, seen from the afar, the inverted image of the arch in the water resembles a rainbow spanning the Xiao spread quickly that Lu Ban had built a stone arch bridge people as well as villagers near and far flocked there in excitement to have a look at the a miracle also aroused the interest of Chai Rong the Fairy and one of the “Eight Legendary Immortals” Zhang wanted to test whether this large stone arch bridge was solid enough,and so decided to play a practical joke on Lu night, Zhang Guolao came riding on a donkey, facing the back of the donkey were hung two heavy sacks containing in one the “sun” and the other the “moon”.Then came Chai Rong pushing a barrow on which were loaded the “five famous mountains.” Arrivi