【正文】 and ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least saw _________ interesting film last film was about ______ kind 、數(shù)詞的分類 表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. says ________animals cant39。s ________apple tree in front of ，/ ，the，the，the takes us ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ ，a ，an，/，/ 練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！ 10th is ____________ Teachers39。ve told you 39。an； the； the can39。s having ________ rest over is ________ American studies in ________ university in ；a；a。in the front of在…)take place 發(fā)生，舉行 take one39。go to the school到那所學(xué)校去 4)go to bed上床睡覺。如：at night noon , go to school, by bus, at home在家on time 準(zhǔn)時in time 按時at work 在工作on show在展出in trouble 處于困境 at first 起初at last終于in fact事實上on holiday在度假on duty值日 at times有時候after class課后at night在夜間with pleasure樂意地 8 某些交通工具名稱前不用冠詞 by train 乘火車(=on a train)by ship 乘船(=on a ship)by taxi 乘出租車(= in a taxi)by plane 乘飛機(=on a plane)by bus 乘公交車(=on a bus)by bike 騎自行車(=on a bike)by car 乘小汽車(=in a car)on foot 步行 定冠不定冠 意思差千萬有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示顏色、語言、稱呼語和官職、頭銜的名詞前。4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。如：China，water，music, etc．［焦點二］定冠詞主要和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或物。例如：half an apple 半個蘋果 in the rain 在雨中on the left在左邊all the time始終in the middle of 在中間Two hours and a halfhalf an hour半個小時as a result因此for a while一會兒once on the way home 回家途中all the same 依然at the same time 同時in the end 終于 in a while偶爾for a moment 一會兒have a word with have a nice tripon the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面 旅途愉快have(/take)a walk散步make a face做鬼臉in a hurry匆忙地do ［焦點三］不用冠詞的幾種情況：零冠詞的基本用法 favor幫某人忙take an active part in 積極參加live a happy life過幸福生活歌曰：下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限； give a lesson教一堂課once upon a time從前專有名詞不可數(shù)，球類學(xué)科與三餐；（2004年福州市）Where is Xiao Ming?He’s having __________ rest over ，節(jié)日月份星期前； D.顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。an。a 13）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。a。如：the People’s Republic of China, 。例如： 11）用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如：the piano, the violin, （如：b，c，d，g，j，k等）時，字母前面用a；在表示一個以元音10）用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如：the Greens, the Blacks, 不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea，the Taiwan Island, : goes to the cinema once a week．5）表示某一個，相當(dāng)于a certain 7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。如：The third one is carrying the fewest of ）表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every＼per。4）用在世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。3）指上文提到過的人或物。the（2000年青海省）There are sixty minutes in _____________ D. 2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。a 。如________ woman over there is ____________ popular teacher in our 。l）表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強。［焦點一］不定冠詞少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞須牢記。在實際使用中，還有一種叫零冠詞的，即在名詞的前面不用任何冠詞。不定冠詞有a和an，世上無二僅獨一，序數(shù)詞和最高級。只能用在名詞前面，說明所指的人或物。某些交通工具名稱前不用冠詞 by train 乘火車(=on a train)by ship 乘船(=on a ship)by taxi 乘出租車(= in a taxi)第二篇：中考冠詞、數(shù)詞用法復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)培優(yōu)中考冠詞用法復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)歌曰：定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺志很容易。They made him 。President Li will e to our 。Now children, listen to me ，請認(rèn)真聽我講。Can you speak Japanese? 你會說日語嗎？We have Chinese and mathematics in the 。表示學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞例：She teaches English in a middle 。He is good at playing 。表示體育運動、棋牌的名詞前不用冠詞例：He plays football after 。例：She cooks a hot meal in the 。例：The lunch was cooked 。They had a nice dinner last 。提示a 三餐名詞前有定語修飾時，特指某一餐，要用不定冠詞。t have lunch at 。4 表示一日三餐的名詞前不用冠詞 例：I usually have breakfast at 。s go for a 。She has a good knowledge of 。例：Maths is a 。例：I like the music of the TV 。Failure is the mother of 。抽象名詞表示一般概念時，不用冠詞例：Friendship is more important than 。A tea and two coffees, 、兩杯咖啡。例：I39。The milk in the bottle has gone 。The snow in the field has 。提示a 如果物質(zhì)名詞表示特指或有定語修飾，則要加定冠詞。Rice is grown in the 。These animals eat nothing all through the 。例：They built the bridge in the spring of 。提示a 如果月份、季節(jié)名詞帶有修飾語，表示特定的時間，要加定冠詞。These birds fly to the south in 。s Eve 除夕 National Day 國慶節(jié) Teacher39。例： 月份 January 一月 May五月October 十月 周日 Monday 星期一Friday 星期五 Sunday 星期天季節(jié) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 節(jié)日 Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)New Year39。t live without 。snow falls in ，冬天下雪。b這類名詞表示一般物質(zhì)時，不用冠詞。There was a heavy rain last 。t see the top of the ，我們看不見山頂。The rain has cleaned the 。The wind blew down the 。17 用在表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前 這類名詞有： the rain 雨，the wind風(fēng), the fog霧，the snow雪, the air空氣, the storm風(fēng)暴，the snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪例：Don39。He went abroad in the 。She patted the boy on his head.（誤，本結(jié)構(gòu)中身體部位或衣著前不用one39。I caught her by the right 。He hit her on the 。結(jié)構(gòu)： 動詞(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)+sb.+介詞(in, on, by, across)+身體部位或衣著例：She touched him on the 。They sell sugar by the 。This cloth is sold by the 。14 用在表示計算單位的名詞前，含有“每，每一”的意思例：Jim is paid by the 。The Wangs came to see us 。The wounded have been sent to the 。s Daily《人民日報》 用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物或某種抽象概念 例： the old 老年人 the happy幸福的人 the poor 窮人 the aged老人 the sick病人the impossible不可能的事 the young 年輕人 the rich 富人 the blind 盲人 the wounded傷員 the smooth順事the beautiful美，美的東西 The rich should help the 。用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群島、山脈的名稱前例：the Yangtze River 長江 the Red Sea 紅海 the West Lake 西湖the Pacific 太平洋 the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山 the Nile 尼羅河the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈 the South China Sea 南中國海六、提示 例外的情況: Mount Tai 泰山 China Daily 《中國日報》 11 用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前 例：the Great Wall 長城 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國 the New York Times《紐約時報》 the United States of America美國 the Red Cross Hospital紅十字醫(yī)院 the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會the Shanghai Railway Station 上?；疖囌総he People39。提示但樂器名詞表示具體的器物，或表示課程時，：He bought a piano last 。He plays the violin very 。Cars run faster than dog is a faithful 。提示不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可表示一類人或物。The horse is a useful 。=George was the first person to and Jack are both second in the 。He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他問了一個問題，又問了第二個，第三個……b 序數(shù)詞用作狀語或表語時，前面不加定冠詞。This is the very book I 。He is the only person who knows the 。If I miss this train I39。She was the fifth to climb to the top of the 。7 用在序數(shù)詞等前定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，還有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的詞前。Hangzhou is one of the most beaut