【正文】 grance and time permits, I can show you around some famous universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and so on, which are worth your the weather here is changeable, I propose you to wear more clothes in case that it is getting here as soon as possible and I can39。m very happy that you will e to Beijing and spend holidays with is a long time that we haven39。s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required addition, you39。Model CompositionJanuary 12th, 2002 Dear ，I am a student write you this letter to say a few words about the dining halls in this , the food in the dining halls is not delicious enough, either too salty or too watery, especially in Dining Hall , the prices in dining hall are very high and usually we cannot afford , the dining halls are always very crowed and we can seldom find seats if arriving there not early enough and the tables are not cleaned in ，what is good is that the working staff in the dining halls are quite kind, friendly and patient, and they usually try their best to meet the demand of the students and I suggest enlarging the dining halls and improving the quality of foods and reducing the prices to what is acceptable to all the sincerely，Li Ming【實例22003年12月真題】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend39。）2 提出勸告、建議It would/could be fine to do … You might as well do … You should do… 提出請求、詢問意向I would（very much）like to V … Could you...Would you … 4 表明意向I was wondering if … I wondered if …以上句式在正式或比較正式的書信中是常見的，應學會使用。值得一提的是廣義虛擬語氣在書信中的應用（凡要表達客氣委婉的語氣或留有余地的主觀愿望而使用的虛擬語氣屬廣義用法）。會變換語體，就要掌握大量詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)、套語，尤其是同義詞的不同感情色彩以及委婉語氣和祈使句的應用。前者是單位與單位或個人與單位之間來往的信件，語體比較正規(guī)（formal）；后者則是個人與個人之間的飛鴻，表達較為隨便（Personal）。very truly yours）” 給上級、長輩、領(lǐng)導或公務(wù)信件用：Respectively yours，F(xiàn)aithfully yours, “ 一般同事或熟人之間用：Yours ever，Your friend，Cordially yours, ” 寫出親屬或關(guān)系非常親密的是：With love，Love，All my love，F(xiàn)orever yoursYours affectionately，Your loving son / daughter書信作文的語體問題就書信作文而言，作文內(nèi)容固然重要，但語體更是問題。Sincerely yours。結(jié)尾謙辭根據(jù)通信人之間關(guān)系的親疏恰當選擇。s am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion ：“ We send you our best wishes.” With best regards.“ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.” Love to all you.“ Please give my best regards to your family / parents.” All the luck in the world to （Complementary Close）。t express my delight of receiving your letter dated .” 點明目的，表示通知、消息?！?寫信人的想法，請求等細節(jié)位于中間部分，敘述一封信的主要內(nèi)容，要求寫得具體明了，直截了當” 向收信人表示謝意、希望等位于結(jié)尾部分，通常寫一些表示祝愿、問候、感謝等結(jié)束敬語或希望之類的話語。通常在低于稱呼一行處寫起，每段開頭要向后縮進五到八個字母?！?給某個機構(gòu)或你不認識的人寫信，則按如下稱呼寫： Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame, Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern.“ 寫給政府各部門首長，如參議員、法官、大使、市長等可用Hon.（Honorable 閣下的縮寫），表示尊重?！?”Dear“ 的用法：最常見的是用Dear +（頭銜）姓或名，如：Dear Professor Chen, Dear 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., ，不用名字。其開頭詞和專有名詞的第一個字母還應大寫?！緯?信】英文書信一般包括六個部分：“ 信頭寫信人的地址和日期 ” 收信人內(nèi)文地址收信人的姓名及地址“ 稱呼對收信人的稱謂語，寫在內(nèi)文地址以下兩行 ” 正文寫信人的身份及寫信目的 “ 結(jié)束客套語信尾謙辭 ” 簽名稱謂（Salutation）這兒指寫信人對收信人的稱謂。第一篇：大學英語四級應用文寫作指導(附加歷年真題及)大學英語四級應用文寫作指導（附加歷年真題及范文）【應用文題型（Applied Writing）】應用文的范圍很廣，包括書信、便條、廣告、簡歷以及通知等諸方面。英語考試中的應用文以書信為主、兼或有報告、演講詞、導游介紹之類的要求，這一點在大學英語四級考試中屢有所見。從左邊頂格寫起，自成一行，比信內(nèi)地址低兩行。稱謂后，英國人喜用逗號，而美國人則用冒號。如果關(guān)系比較親密，可用My Dear…。正文（Body）正文是書信的主要部分。正文從內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)上一般包括：” 寫信人的身份及寫信目的位于開頭部分，一般是寒暄或點明寫信的目的；要寫得貼切、熱情、恰如其分。下面是一些寫信時的常用表達： 開頭語常用表達：“ 寒暄或關(guān)于”接到你的某月某日的信“ Excuse me of not writing you for such a long letter dated the 10th inst.（instant 本月）is at feel plimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this can39。I am writing to ask if you can do me a have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year39。結(jié)尾謙辭指寫信人對收信人的謙辭稱，寫在正文下第二、三行處，從信紙中間稍向右處或齊頭左頂格寫起，第一字母大寫，末尾加逗號。常見的有以下幾種： “ 通常使用：Sincerely,（Your Sincerely。Most sincerely）Truly，（Yours truly。英文書信大致可分為事務(wù)書信（Business Letters）和個人書信（Personal Letters）兩種。但有時，同一封信可以采用正式與非正式兩種語體表達，這就要求考生具有明辨和變換語體的能力。一般說來，正式文多采用包含would, should, might 等情態(tài)動詞的語句，而個人書信除對師長的客套外，大都可融進少量口語體的句子（如祈使句、感嘆句等）。廣義虛擬語氣涉及到若干固定句式，比如： 1 陳述看法I believed/thought/guessed/supposed/…that+表述內(nèi)容（用過去時代替現(xiàn)在時是客氣委婉的表示?！緯?信】【實例12002年1月真題】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on should write at least 100 words, and base your position on the outline given in Chinese below:假設(shè)你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1 建議報考的專業(yè)及理由 2 報考該專業(yè)的基本條件 3 應當如何備考 Model CompositionA Letter of Reply to a FriendDecember 27, 2003 Dear XX，When it es to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so 39。d better spend some time on reading and through these measures can you hope to enroll in our XXX【實例32001年6月真題】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a you are Zhang a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in 提出過度假