【正文】 D． which 答案 C 解析 one作 a strict but kind teacher的同位語， I respect and appreciate most作 one的定語，其前省略了關(guān)系詞。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。 6． The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday. A． to blame； happened B． to blame； was happened C． to be blamed； was happened D． to be blamed； happened 答案 A 解析 be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備，主動形式表示被動意義； happen是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。假如把問句還原成“ It is difficult to get rid of the bad habit.” 就會一目了然。 3． Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived， many of even cried with joy. A． those B． them C． whom D． who 答案 C 解析 whom引導(dǎo)定 語從句指代先行詞 thousands of Haitians。 2． conclusion， I’ d like to say thanks to all of you present. A． In B． With C． For D． To 答案 A 解析 in conclusion總之。 (object to) I really object to being charged for parking. Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． He is one of the greatest political leaders in the world of the following is WRONG? A． considered B． considered as C． considered to be D． thought as 答案 D 解析 A 項(xiàng)為 consider sb.＋ ； B 項(xiàng)為 consider ...的被動結(jié)構(gòu)； C 項(xiàng)為consider be...的被動結(jié)構(gòu)； D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 thought of as (think of...as的被動形式 )。 7． The deal is the promise your needs and their demands. A． on B． between C． at D． with 答案 B 解析 promise between...and...在 ?? 和 ?? 之間妥協(xié)。 5． The travelling plan， most of us objected， was in no way practicable. A． which B． to which C． with which D． just as 答案 B 解析 這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句； object to ，故選 B項(xiàng)。 3． in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world. A． The first time B． For the first time C． The moment D． For the moment 答案 B 解析 空格后不是一從句，故不需要連詞， A、 C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； for the moment意為 “ 暫時(shí)的 ” ，不合題意。 treat與 he之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式。 Every time I see the old man in the park， he is absorbed in reading papers. 每次在公園里看到這位老人時(shí) ， 他都在專注地看報(bào) 。類似的還有： the moment， the minute， the second， the instant， the day， the week， the month， the year，each/every/any/last time， immediately， instantly， directly 等 。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise. (2)He is bound up in his research work. 6 Therefore， the next time you choose your clothes， you should think more carefully about what colours to ，下一次選服裝時(shí)，你應(yīng)仔細(xì)考慮穿什么顏色。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 用 substitute， replace 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The driver replaced the worn out tires with/by new ones. (2)He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital. 5 bound ；受 ?? 約束 ?而必須做某事 ? be bound to一定或注定做 ?? ；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)做 ?? be bound up in ；熱衷于某事 be bound up with和 ?? 密切相關(guān) I’ ll be bound！我敢肯定！ China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops. 中國在其發(fā)展過程中一定 會消耗數(shù)量巨大的原料 。 詞義辨析 substitute， replace (1)這兩個(gè)詞的含義略有不同， substitute 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 代替，頂替 ” ，而 replace 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 替換，更換 ” ，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的 (通常用 take the place of更通俗些 )。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 完成句子 (1)If I submitted to(服從 ) their demands， they would give whatever I want. (2)They submitted their reports to(向 ?? 提交了他們的報(bào)告 ) the headmaster yesterday. 4 substitute ?replace； take the place of?； 用 ?? 替換 ； ?品 ?； 代替者 a substitute for...?? 的代替者 substitute A for B＝ substitute B with/by A 用 A代替 B substitute for代替；取代 They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他們在用暴力