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. 第二部分:英語知識運用 一 單項選擇 1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_________ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 2. The flu is believed _________ by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 3. The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. The disc digitally______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 5. The teacher told him to speak louder_______ by everybody. A. so as to be heard B. so as to hear C. in order that heard D. in order to hear 6. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 7. Harry could do nothing but_______to his parents that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting C. to admit 8. He let me repeat his instruction____sure that I understood what was_____ after he went away. A. to make。試比較下列兩句: ①I have met many such people in my life. ②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there. 上述兩句中都有 many,但卻分別用了 such和 so,其位置不同,因此含義也不同。 一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 直接跟名詞時,用 such;例如: However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? 注意:當 such前面有 no時,必須省去不定冠詞 a(an),因為 no such本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞,相當于 not such a(an);例如: I have no such book. (= I haven’ t such a book.) 跟帶形容詞的名詞時,既可以用 such,也可以用 so,但應注意冠詞位置的不同,例如: I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或集合名詞,無論有無修飾語都用 such,例如: Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they municate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可數(shù)名詞,無論有無修飾語都用 such,例如: Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、當復數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有 few, many;不可數(shù)名詞之前有 little, much 修飾時,用 so,例如: so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。例如: Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是, such和 so都可以用于名詞詞組。 補充: 名詞詞組中的 such和 so 分類 such和 so兩個單詞的中文意思相近,學生在使用時很容易混淆。 4. So+much/little +不可數(shù)名詞 +that . He earned so little money that he could barely support his family. 他掙錢很少,幾乎養(yǎng)活不了一家人。 2. such+a/an+形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 +that . It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 這是一部很有趣的電影,我看了兩次。 He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 他講的故事非常有趣,我們都哈哈大笑。在 so?that 結構中,so后面跟形容詞或副詞;在 such?that 結構中, such后面跟名詞。 10. Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker? 你認為假如你是一個吸煙者,你會遵循這個建議嗎? a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking. 選一個忙碌的讓自己無暇考慮吸煙而又放松的時間。 7. Participants learn