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(一般多為動(dòng)作概念較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞,如 go, e, leave, start, open, begin 等)也可用于表示將來。 2. was/ were+ to+動(dòng)詞原形 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day. 他們?cè)f火車將在五一節(jié)向公眾開放。t expect that we should( would) all be there. 他沒想到我們都要去那里。 1) They were sure they would win the final victory. 他們確信他們將獲得最終的勝利。 注意:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示 意志 ,不能說 I39。 1) By this time tomorrow, I39。 4) I’ll be taking my holidays soon . 我很快將休假。 2) The leaves will be falling soon. 葉子將要落下。 Eg. 1) We39。ll be watching television all evening. 我們今晚將一直看電視。如: Eg. 1) This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將飛去廣州。 Eg. I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排 ) I39。 ☆be to 和 be going to 的用法之比較: be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。d better get ready for it as soon as possible. 如果你打算旅行,你最好盡快做準(zhǔn)備。 ☆be going to / will 的用法之比較: 用于條件句時(shí), be going to 表將來, will表意愿。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他將出發(fā)去北京。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們要在下周 六討論這個(gè)報(bào)告。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看烏云,將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算干什么? b. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。 Eg. 1) Which paragraph shall I read first? 我應(yīng)該先讀哪一段? 2) Will you be at home at seven this evening? 你今晚七點(diǎn)會(huì)在家嗎? 2. be going to +不定式,表示將來。 3. 媽媽昨晚沒看電視,她去阿姨家了 4. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候 ,我們班的同學(xué)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球 . Future tenses The simple future tense 一般將來時(shí) The future continuous tense 將來進(jìn)行時(shí) The future in the past 過去將來時(shí) The future perfect tense 將來完成時(shí) The simple future tense 1. shall 用于第一人稱,常被 will 所代替。 1. 我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。 Practice 1 一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6)過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 5)表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等,用過去完成時(shí)表示 “ 原本 ?? ,未 能 ??” Eg. We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。 4)在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時(shí)。 3)在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。 Eg. 1) Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 他連續(xù)工作了 12個(gè)小時(shí)才睡覺。 2) I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 在我上大學(xué)前,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了 5000個(gè)單詞。 The past perfect tense 1. 過去完 成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);句中常用 by, before, until, when 等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。 1) My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我弟弟在騎車的時(shí)候跌倒受傷了。 Eg. 1) What was he doing this time yesterday? 他昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么? 2) In 2020, she was studying in a university. 2020年,她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 The past continuous tense 1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 ◎ would (had) rather sb. did sth. “ 寧愿某人做某事 ” Eg. I39。 2) If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. 如果你剛才在這里,我們可以向他求救。 (2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would, Eg. 1) Could you lend me your bike? 可以把你的自行車借給我嗎? 4. 用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)不符的虛擬語氣。 (1) 動(dòng)詞 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 2) He always went to work by bus. 他過去常常坐公交去上班。 2. 表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 江蘇省常州市西夏墅中學(xué)高中英語 Unit2 What is happiness to you語法 牛津譯林版選修 6 The simple past tense 一般過去時(shí) The past continuous tense 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) The past perfect tense 過去完成時(shí) The simple past