【正文】 he inroads(侵襲） of sparrows. （ 2） We shall__________ our island,whatever the cost may be. （ 3） The fruit was______________from going bad in the refrigerator. protect defend preserved 62單項(xiàng)填空 At minus 130℃ ,a living cell can be___________for a thousand years. 解析 :選 C。 歸納拓展 ③ People preserve fish in salt. 人們用鹽腌魚。 ① We should preserve and use our cultural relics. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)利用我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。 5－ 2完成句子 你絕不可以再犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。句意：盡管這個(gè)男孩想幫我做飯，但他實(shí)際上很礙事。 in a way在此作狀語，意思是 “在某種程度上 ”。 歸納拓展 on the way to 在路上；接近；就要，即將 by the way 順便說；另外，還有 in the way 擋道，阻礙 in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 give way to 讓位于 by way of 經(jīng)由 ③ By the way， what happened to the family then? 順便問一句，那個(gè)家庭后來怎么樣了？ ④ We ran out of gas on our way to the airport. 我們在去機(jī)場的路上耗盡了汽油。 ① In a/one way you’re right， I suppose. 我認(rèn)為，你在某種程度上是對的。 ,It occurred to me that...表示 “我突然想到 ……” ，介詞 to后常接表示 “人 ”的名詞或代詞作 賓語 。 The Students’ Movement ____________ for a special historical reason. took place why the flood came about （ 3）當(dāng)工人以錯(cuò)誤的方式操作機(jī)器時(shí)發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。 4－ 2完成句子 (1)沒有人知道為什么發(fā)洪水。河南焦作水平測試 )It suddenly________him that he should solve the problem with a puter. A． occurred to B． struck at C． hit on D． happened on 解析：選 A?？疾榫湫?， It occurred to me that...“我突然想到 ……” 。 view表示 “ 視力，視野 ” 時(shí)，是 不可數(shù) 名詞；表示 “ 看法，想法 ” 時(shí)，是 可數(shù)名詞，常與 about或 on連用。 他在眾目睽睽之下被槍殺了。 After a heavy rain， a rainbow will sometimes in the sky., came into view e into view （ 3）由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)舉行。 3－ 1完成句子 （ 1）當(dāng)周杰倫出現(xiàn)時(shí)，所有的觀眾都?xì)g呼了起來。 22單項(xiàng)填空 The passerby who________the whole accident that evening called the police and the next day he came into view at the police station. 解析 :選 A。 ⑤ Tom is absent in the happened to him? 湯姆不在教室里。 break out “ 發(fā)生，爆發(fā) ” ，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或爭吵等事件的發(fā)生。 e about “ 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 ” ，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么。 [易混辨析 ] occur， happen， e about，take place， break out occur “ 發(fā)生，想到，突然想起 ” ，不與 suddenly連用。 ① If humans can really be cloned， what kind of consequences will occur？ 如果真的克隆出人 來，會有什么后果？ ② It never occurred to me that my grandpa liked the film Under the Hawthorn Tree so much. 我怎么也沒想到我爺爺會那么喜歡看電影 《山楂樹之戀 》 。 ④ In my view， his idea is very good. 在我看來，他的主意很好。 ② As we drove on， the Willapa Hills of coastal Washington came into view. 隨著我們驅(qū)車前行，位于華盛頓沿岸的威拉帕山脈進(jìn)入了視線中。根據(jù) the whole accident可知 “過路人目擊了整個(gè)事故 ”，再根據(jù)下文給警察打電話及出現(xiàn)在警察局，可知過路人不但看到了這場事故而且愿意作證，故選 A項(xiàng)。 2－ 1選詞填空： witness/see/look/watch/notice (1)She__________the man look at her a couple of times. (2)It was getting dark and I couldn’t________the words to read. (3)________！ Here es a up or we will miss it. noticed see Look (4)My father was ___________a football match on TV， not seeing my ing in. (5)I have______________what had happened and could be a witness to the police. [易混辨析 ] witness， see， look， watch，notice watching witnessed witness “ 見證 ” ，側(cè)重看到某事物后，能夠作為證人，提供證據(jù) see “ 看見 ” ，表示視覺器官有意識或無意識地看到物體，強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 看到 ” 的結(jié)果。 14， 000 houses across Victoria have been flooded and 3， 500 people ___________________________ their homes in January， 2020. have been forced to abandon (2)美好的愛情會讓你從一個(gè)人身上看到整個(gè)世界，糟糕的愛情會讓你為了一個(gè)人放棄整個(gè)世界。 leave強(qiáng)調(diào) “離開 (某地 )或留下 (某物 )”； quit“離開；放棄；解除；停止 ”，亦含在感情上 “舍棄 ”之意； desert指 “遺棄 ”在困難或困境中的某人或某物；abandon指由于外界壓力或影響而完全、永久地 “放棄某物或拋棄某人 ”。 學(xué)以致用 11選詞填空 :abandon/desert/quit (1)He is going to________ his job next month because his salary is too low. (2)The police are looking for a woman who_______________her child. (3)The sailors____________the burning ship. quit deserted abandoned 1－ 2單項(xiàng)填空 He________his wife and went away with all their money. B． Quitted D． Abandoned 解析：選 D。 ④ He has been a witness to a terrible murder. 他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。 ② He witnessed the truth of my statement. 他證明了我的陳述的真實(shí)性。 2witness (睹 )；證明 n．目擊者，見證人 (教材原句 )． ..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 一位叫普利尼的羅馬作家描寫了他年輕時(shí)目睹的