【正文】 are to go on a trip is to get to ③ As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ______ worldfamous. A. would bee B. became C. was to bee D. had bee 【 解析 】 選 C。 ①他們計(jì)劃八月份去旅游。 (表示義務(wù) ) *What the teacher said was to change her life. 老師所說(shuō)的話竟然改變了她的一生。 (表示命令 ) *If you are to succeed, you must spare no effort. 要想成功，你必須不遺余力。 【 歸納拓展 】 be to do除了表示 “ 計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事 ” 外 ， 還可以表示 “ 可能性 、 必要 、 責(zé)任 、 義務(wù) 、 禁止等 ” ；其次還表示“ 沒(méi)想到 ， 竟然 ， 注定會(huì) ” 等含義 ， 表示將來(lái)不可避免地要發(fā)生的事 。 *Handicrafts produced by families were to be sold in the local shops. 由家庭制作的手工藝品在當(dāng)?shù)氐牡昀锍鍪邸?句中 were to spend為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) ， 表示過(guò)去計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事情 。 8. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)校教授兩年英語(yǔ) 。 句意：由于受地主的剝削 , 他們是貧窮的 。 ④ ______ by landlords, they were poor. A. Exploited B. Be exploited C. Having exploited D. Exploiting 【 解析 】 選 A。 exploit“開(kāi)發(fā) ， 利用 ” ， 符合句意 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 *The officials who exploit the masses are too hateful! 搜括民脂民膏的贓官太可恨了 ! 【 歸納拓展 】 exploit v. 利用 (資源等 )；剝削 (某人 ) exploitable adj. 可利用的 ， 可開(kāi)發(fā)的 exploitation n. 利用 ， 開(kāi)發(fā) ， 剝削 【 巧學(xué)助記 】 exploit含義面面觀 【 即學(xué)活用 】 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示完成句子。 *Many countries exploit oil under the sea. 許多國(guó)家開(kāi)采海底石油 。length“長(zhǎng)度 ” ； space“空間 ” ； separation“離開(kāi) ” 。 句意：佛得角到特立尼達(dá)島的距離大約是 700英里 。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) The ______ from Cape Verde to Trinidad is about 700 miles. A. length B. distance C. space D. separation 【 解析 】 選 B。 distant“遠(yuǎn)處的 ” ；符合句意 。 句意：許多人都近視了 。福州高一檢測(cè) )Many people bee nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see ______ things clearly. A. regular B. active C. distant D. fierce 【 解析 】 選 C。 I made out three figures moving _____________. ③ 在一定距離外這幅畫(huà)看起來(lái)更好 。 ① 他對(duì)同事們?nèi)匀焕涞?。 *In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten. 遠(yuǎn)方的天空開(kāi)始泛白 。 *The school is three miles distant from the station. 這學(xué)校距離車站 3英里 。 6. distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Last summer’s drought is a distant memory. 去年夏天的旱災(zāi)已成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶 。 be heavy with“有大量的 ?? ”， 符合句意 。 考查形容詞辨析 。 At this moment of the final parting, my heart ____________ sadness. ③ 大雪導(dǎo)致道路上交通一片混亂。 ①空氣中飄著濃郁的葡萄酒的香味。 *The patient was still heavy with sleep. 病人仍然昏昏欲睡 。 *The cherry trees were heavy with fruit. 櫻桃樹(shù)上果實(shí)累累 。 instead相反； altogether總共 ，一共； at once立刻 ， 馬上； at least至少 ， 起碼 。 考查副詞與介詞短語(yǔ) 。 You’ll have to wait _______an hour. ② 我們絲毫不能放松學(xué)習(xí) 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 most是 many, much的最高級(jí) ， 意為 “ 最多的 ” 。 【 思維延伸 】 least是 little的最高級(jí) ， 意為 “ 最少的 ” 。 *Mike was not upset in the least by the storm． 暴風(fēng)雨一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有使邁克感到焦慮不安。 *I think you should at least consider his offer. 我認(rèn)為無(wú)論如何你都應(yīng)該考慮他的建議 。 4. at least 至少 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *“Oh, well, ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left. ” 我朋友說(shuō)： “ 噢 ， 至少我們還剩下另兩個(gè)峽谷 。 rarely罕見(jiàn)地 ， 難得； partly部分地 ， 在一定程度上； hardly幾乎不； narrowly差點(diǎn) ， 勉強(qiáng) 。 考查詞義辨析 。 【 思維延伸 】 (2020 句意：中國(guó)農(nóng)村收入的增長(zhǎng)比城市高 2. 7個(gè)百分點(diǎn) ， 因此農(nóng)村和城市的收入差距變小了 。 (narrow) When she was reading the letter, her eyes ___________ a line. narrows to narrowed to ③ The ine gap between urban and rural residents ______ , with ine growth in rural China 2. 7 percentage points higher than that in urban areas. A. opened B. narrowed C. widened D. appeared 【 解析 】 選 B。 ①路到這里變窄了，只有 20米。 【 歸納拓展 】 narrow to 變窄到 ?? narrowly adv. 勉強(qiáng)地 *He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差點(diǎn)兒淹死 。 *The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 這橋太窄 , 兩輛車不能并排通過(guò) 。 因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 look與賓語(yǔ) husband有主動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 ， 故用動(dòng)詞 ing形式 。 句意：懷特太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫被信件和文件包圍著 ， 看上去非常憂慮 。 looked 【 解析 】 選 A。 looked C. surrounding。安慶高一檢測(cè) )Mrs White found her husband _______ by letters and papers and _______ very worried. A. surrounded。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 surround的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 *Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings. 舒馬赫毫不費(fèi)力地適應(yīng)了他的新環(huán)境 。 *Premier Li Keqiang was surrounded by/with reporters. 李克強(qiáng)總理被記者包圍住了 。 on the edge of“在 ?? 的邊緣；瀕于 ， 幾乎 ” ， 符合句意 。 考查介詞辨析 。 In this way, a lot of wild animals are ____________ extinction. on/at the edge of on the edge of ③ (2020 ①克拉瑪依國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地邊緣。常與 on the edge of互換 on the edge of 表示“在 ?? 的邊緣”時(shí) , 側(cè)重在某一平面上 。 *They are on the edge of the danger. 他們正處于危險(xiǎn)的邊緣 。 *They sat at the water’s edge staring across the lake. 他們坐在水邊眼望著湖面 。 (1)Peter’s colleagues advised him not to take the Jiangyou boats for some reasons EXCEPT ______ . A. the boats are crowded with people trading along the river B. the boats are mainly for goods and people along the river C. foreigners are not allowed to get on the boats D. the boats don’t stop at the places of interest (2)When Peter sailed through a hilly region, it was ______ . A. sunny B. snowing C. dark D. dawning (3) The next day Peter and his friends ______ . A. docked at Fengdu in the afternoon B. saw the sun setting behind the white pagoda C. sailed through the Qutang Ge D. sailed through the Wu Ge (4)What impressed Peter most during the trip? A. There were so many coal boats in the river. B. There was so much history along the river. C. Famous poet Qu Yuan lived by the river. D. China has built