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【 正 】 To get there in time, he drove his car very fast. 【 析 】 “ 為了及時(shí)趕到那里 ” 的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人而不是車 。 注意: 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為句子主語(yǔ) , 此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致 。 He went to the market to buy some vegetables. 他去市場(chǎng)買一些蔬菜 。t make it? 你幫個(gè)忙告訴凱莉說(shuō)我來(lái)不了了好嗎 ? 巧學(xué)助記 “ in+名詞+ of” 短語(yǔ): in need of需要 in praise of 為了贊揚(yáng) in search of 尋找 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in place of 代替 in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 ?? in case of 萬(wàn)一;如果 in terms of 就 ?? 而言 in respect of 關(guān)于 ?? ;作為 ?? 的報(bào)酬 in honour of 為了紀(jì)念 ?? , 為向 ?? 表示敬意 in the form of 以 ?? 的形式 活學(xué)活用 (1)用 favour的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ① We are all________ ________ ________(贊同 )this plan. ② The exchange rate is________ ________ ________(對(duì)我們有利 )at the moment. ③ Could you________ ________ ________ ________(幫我個(gè)忙 )and pick up Sam from school? 答案: ① in favor of ② in our favor ③ do me a favor (2)補(bǔ)全句子 Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further ________ ________ ________(支持 )mankind. 答案: in favour of 1. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. 當(dāng)園藝師從生長(zhǎng)著的植物上剪下枝條來(lái)培植新植物 , 就會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象 。 知識(shí)拓展 in sb. 39。 ② I talked to Susan about it, and she39。 Every small decision you make will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________your life in the years to e. 答案: have a big impact/effect/influence on 4. in favour of 贊同;支持;贊成 ① I39。 ② Our regional measures have had a significant impact on unemployment. 我們地區(qū)的措施對(duì)失業(yè)有重大影響 。U](~ of sth. )(on sb. /sth. )巨大影響;強(qiáng)大作用 ① The move is not expected to make an impact on the pany39。 be cast down (by sth. ) 表示 “ (因某事 )沮喪 , 不愉快 ” 。 We were________ ________on an island without food or water. 答案: cast away (2)Don39。 注意: cast的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是 cast; cast down通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 ③ He was cast down by the result of the experiment. 他被實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果搞得很沮喪 。m glad that her efforts at last ______ ________ (成功 ). 答案: paid off 2. cast down 沮喪;不愉快 ① Anybody would be cast down at such bad news. 這樣的壞消息誰(shuí)聽(tīng)了都會(huì)感到沮喪 。 pay sb. off付清工資后解雇 (某 )人 , 符合題意 。 ——我明白 。ll go right away and ________ ________ ________ (付賬走人 ). 答案: pay him off 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析 。江蘇 )—Dad, I don39。 ③ 解雇;遣散 The crew were paid off as soon as the ship docked. 船一泊港 , 船員就被解雇了 。 Everyone ________ ________ ________ ________ ________beauty, health and success. 答案: has the power to attain 1. pay off ① 得到好結(jié)果;取得成功 Did your plan pay off? 你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎 ? Her hard work finally paid off—she came first in the English contest. 她的努力最終得到了回報(bào) ——英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中她得了第一名 。 ② Further information can be________from our head office. 更詳細(xì)的信息可從我們的總部獲得 。 ⑧ acquire指通過(guò)努力 、 能力 、 行為表現(xiàn)等 “ 獲得 , 得到 ” , 其賓語(yǔ)多為知識(shí) 、 技術(shù) 、 能力等 。 ⑥ get最常用 , 可指主動(dòng)去 “ 獲得 , 得到 ” , 也可能是被迫“ 接受 ” , 有時(shí)指不一定需要主動(dòng)或付出很大努力就能得到 。 ⑤ gain指通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng) 、 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或付出勞動(dòng)而獲得某種優(yōu)勢(shì)或達(dá)到某種目的 。 ③ achieve多指取得成就 、 目標(biāo) 、 幸福 。 ② obtain一般用于正式文體中 。 ② On attaining 20, she will apply for the job. 一到 20歲她就要申請(qǐng)這份工作 。 ③ The books can be obtained from the library. 這些書可以在圖書館里借到 。 ② She obtained her doctor39。 forbid sb to do sth“ 禁止某人去做某事 ” , 此處為該短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式 , 故填 to leave。 此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 故填 be forbidden。 活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 她的父親禁止他們結(jié)婚 。 知識(shí)拓展 ① forbid sb . to do s th . 禁止某人做某事 ② forbid sb . sth . 禁止某人得到某物 ③ forbid sb . doing s th . 禁止某人做某事 ④ forbid doing sth . 禁止做某事 ⑤ forbidden adj . 被禁止的;禁止的 ⑥ str ictly fo rbi dden 嚴(yán)格禁止 ⑦ It 39。 be opposed to...表示 “ 反對(duì) ??” , “和 ?? 相反 ” 活學(xué)活用 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Most countries in eastern Europe object to that in principle. → Most countries in eastern Europe________ ________ ________ ________that in principle. 答案: have an objection to (2)單句改錯(cuò) They objected to go there by bus because it would take a long time. _________________________________________________ 答案: go→going 7. forbid vt. 禁止;不準(zhǔn) ① His parents forbade him to watch TV at night. 他的父母不允許他晚上看電視 。 ③ I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我極不愿意早起 。d like to e too, if you39。 6. objection n. 不贊成;反對(duì);極不愿意;抗議 ① Nobody offered any objection. 沒(méi)有人提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn) 。d say it was a great trip. 答案: Altogether 句意:旅館很不錯(cuò) , 天氣很暖和 , 海灘很漂亮 。 活學(xué)活用 (1)寫出下列句中 altogether的含義 ① The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening. ( ) ② Altogether, about 50 NATO aircraft took part in the attack. ( ) ③ I don39。 ③ Li Ping works hard ; she always helps others. Altogether, she is a good girl. 李萍工作努力 , 總是幫助別人 。 由動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的合成詞還有很多 , 例如: break out發(fā)生 → outbreak n. 爆發(fā);發(fā)作 break down損壞 → breakdown n. 故障 put out生產(chǎn);輸出 → output n. 產(chǎn)量;輸出 burst out迸發(fā) → outburst n. 噴出;突發(fā) e out出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是 → oute n. 結(jié)果;后果 活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 新疫苗的發(fā)現(xiàn)是抵抗禽流感的重要突破 。 4. breakthrough n. 突破 An important breakthrough in peacetalking has been achieved. 和平談判已經(jīng)取得重大突破 。 知識(shí)拓展 ① undertake a task 承擔(dān)任務(wù) ② undertake an attack 發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻 ③ undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 ④ undertake for...為 ?? 負(fù)責(zé) ⑤ undertaking n. 任務(wù);事業(yè);企業(yè) 活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 ① He________ ________ ________(答應(yīng)歸還 )my puter in a week.