【正文】 munication. Only one of these invented languages has enjoyed any success, though. It is called Esperanto. It was invented by a Polish man named Zamenhof. His language is based on Latin, German and Greek vocabulary. Each letter always makes the same sound, and the grammar rules are simple. Although Esperanto is spoken by about two million people and a thousand of them have learnt it as a first language, it is unlikely to bee a world language. 8 Module task: Making a list of tips for learning English Work in groups. Talk about what problems you have in learning English. 它們不是太長，就是太短。 not only...but also...“不但 …… 而且 ……” ； both...and...“兩者都”；neither...nor...“既不 …… 也不 ……” ； either... or...“或者 ……或者 ……” 。 nor D． either。 but also B． both。 either...or連接的兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的形式要遵循“就近原則”。 考向 【 重點 】 eg: Either I or my brother is going to play puter games at home tomorrow. 明天要么我，要么我的弟弟將在家玩電腦游戲。 either...or...指的是在兩者之中選擇一個，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的形式要遵循“就近原則”，即和離它最近的主語保持一致。故選 D。 eg: Mrs Li always worries about her little son. 李女士總是擔心她的小兒子。 eg: I was worried that I didn’t have enough money. 我擔心我的錢不夠。 eg： He is never worried about his English. 他從不擔心他的英語。 eg: He got up early in order to catch the early bus. 他起得早，為的是能趕上早班車。 in order to do ，意為“為了做某事”。 eg： Jane arrived early in order to get a good seat. 簡到得很早，目的是找個好座位。 【 重點 】 1 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. There may be more than one answer. after although because before if so that so...that... when while 1． Many Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world ________ more and more people want to learn Chinese. 2． French was more popular ________ English became important in the nieenth century. because before 3． I will make great progress ________ you help me learn English. 4． Tony finds writing Chinese really difficult， ________ he can understand and speak Chinese pretty well. 5． English spread more quickly all over the world ________ television was invented. 6． I advise you to go to an English corner ________ you can improve your listening and speaking. if although after so that after although because before if so that so...that... when while 7． English has bee ______ important in international munication ________ schools in China and many other countries teach the language. 8． In order to? improve his English, my uncle took every chance to talk to people in Australia________ he was working there. 9． I started learning English ________ I was seven years old, right on my birthday. while when so that after although because before if so that so...that... when while 知識點 1 in order to 為了，目的是 in order to后跟動詞原形，意為“為了，目的是”。 作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，且與被修 飾的詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適 當?shù)慕樵~。 hear變被動語態(tài)時，省略的 to要加上，故選 C。 典例 —Mary was heard ____ just now . What happened？ —Joe was telling her some jokes. (隨州 ) A． cry B． laugh C． to laugh D． to cry 【 點撥 】 此題用 詞語應(yīng)用法 解答。 eg: The boss made the workers work fifteen hours a day. →The workers were made to work fifteen hours a day by the boss. 老板讓工人一天工作十五個小時。但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須加上 to。故選 A。 C 典例 2 It’s necessary for us ________ English well.(南充 ) A． to learn B． learning C． learn D． learns 【 點撥 】 此題用 尋找題眼法 和 套用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法 解答。 【 重點 】 典例 1 —What did Mr. Green say to his son? —He told him________． (安順 ) A． didn’t smoke B． don’t smoke C． not to smoke D． not smoke 【 點撥 】 由問句句意“格林先生對他的兒子說了什么？”及選項可知答語句意為“他告訴他不要抽煙。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是“It’s＋ adj.＋ for/of＋sb. ＋不定式 ”。 B 考點 2 不定式的兩種結(jié)構(gòu) 分類 構(gòu)成 例句 否定結(jié)構(gòu) 不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是“not＋不定式 ”。句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他不要 吃太多的肉。 C 典例 3 Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat. (黔西南 ) A