【正文】 discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of selfdiscipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party39。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party passes party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2020 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party mittee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state ans Department The first party mittee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party anizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2020, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and missions, state ministries and missions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people anization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, code and Regulations revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party39。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 通過(guò)定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)，危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)滿足圖 1 中可容許社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。 ②若落在可容許區(qū)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處于很低的水平，該風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 是可以被接受的，無(wú)需采取安全改進(jìn)措施。 ALARP 原則通過(guò)兩個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分界線將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分為 3 個(gè)區(qū)域，即：不可容許區(qū)、盡可能降低區(qū)（ ALARP）和可容許區(qū)。通常用社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)曲線（ FN曲線）表示。 3 107 （如居民區(qū)、賓館、度假村等）； （如辦公場(chǎng)所、商場(chǎng)、飯店、娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所等）。 通過(guò)定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)，危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品單位周邊重要目標(biāo)和敏感場(chǎng)所承受的個(gè)人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)滿足表 1 中可容許風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。 表 4 危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源級(jí)別和 R 值的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系 危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源級(jí)別 R 值 一級(jí) R≥100 二級(jí) 100R≥50 三級(jí) 50R≥10 四級(jí) R10 附件 2 可容 許風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 一、可容許個(gè)人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 個(gè)人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是指因危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源各種潛在的火災(zāi)、爆炸、有毒氣體泄漏事故造成區(qū)域內(nèi)某一固定位置人員的個(gè)體死亡概率，即單位時(shí)間內(nèi)（通常為年）的個(gè)體死亡率。 表 2 常見(jiàn)毒性氣體 校正系數(shù) β 值 取值表 毒性氣體名稱(chēng) 一氧 化碳 二氧 化硫 氨 環(huán)氧 乙烷 氯化氫 溴甲烷 氯 β 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 毒性氣體名稱(chēng) 硫化氫 氟化氫 二氧 化氮 氰化氫 碳酰氯 磷化氫 異氰酸甲酯 β 5 5 10 10 20 20 20 注：未在表 2 中列出的有毒氣體可按 β=2 取值，劇毒氣體可按 β=4取值。 二、 R的計(jì)算方法 ???????? ??????? nnn QqQqQqR ???? 222111 式中： q1,q2,… ,qn — 每種危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品實(shí)際存在（在線）量（單位：噸）； Q1,Q2,… ,Qn — 與各危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品相對(duì)應(yīng)的臨界量（單位：噸）； β 1， β 2… ,β n— 與各危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品相對(duì)應(yīng)的校正系數(shù)； α — 該危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源廠區(qū)外暴露人員的校正系數(shù)。 第六章 附 則 第三十六條 本規(guī)定自 2020 年 12 月 1 日起施行。 第三十五條 承擔(dān)檢測(cè)、檢驗(yàn)、安全評(píng)價(jià)工作的機(jī)構(gòu)，出具虛假證明，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依照刑法有關(guān)規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任；尚不夠刑事處罰的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理部門(mén)沒(méi)收違法所得；違法所得在 5000 元以上的，并處 違法所得 2 倍以上 5 倍以下的罰款；沒(méi)有違法所得或者違法所得不足 5000 元的，單處或者并處 5000 元以上 2 萬(wàn)元以下的罰款；同時(shí)可對(duì)其直接負(fù)責(zé)的主管人員和其他直接責(zé)任人員處 5000 元以上 5 萬(wàn)元以下的罰款；給他人造成損