【正文】 fle 導(dǎo)流塊sprue spreader 分流錐（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推桿（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推桿固定板gate 內(nèi)澆口air vent 排氣槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 澆注系統(tǒng)pouring temperature (rate, time) 澆注溫度（速度，時間）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直澆道窩（澆口套，直接澆口，拉料桿）final forging temperature 終鍛溫度finishing temperature 終鍛溫度initial forging temperature 始鍛溫度flat die hammer 自由鍛錘forge furnace 鍛爐forge ratio (forge reduction) 鍛造比forging crankpress 鍛造用曲柄壓力機forging die (die steel, drawing) 鍛模（鍛模鋼，鍛件圖）forging line (load, practice) 鍛造生產(chǎn)線（負(fù)荷，工藝）forging plane (plant) 鍛造面（廠）forging pressure (process, range) 鍛造力（工藝，范圍）hammer forging die 錘鍛模forging heattreatment 鍛件熱處理forging temperature interval 鍛造溫度范圍forging tolerance 鍛件公差hot forging drawing 熱鍛件圖chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 鉆孔和鉸孔taper turning 錐度車削external threading 外螺紋車削chuck handle 夾頭扳手，夾頭鑰匙bination chuck 復(fù)動夾頭shaper and planer 牛頭刨床和龍門刨床slotting machine 插床rotarytype bushing 旋轉(zhuǎn)襯（鉆）套underlying metal 底層金屬perforated electrode 多孔電極electrochemical machining 電化學(xué)加工form electromachining 電加工成形面electric machining 電加工salt bath electrode furnace 電極鹽浴爐electrolytic forming machine 電解成形機electrochemical machining 電解加工electrochemical machining tool 電解加工機床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 電解萬能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 電解液熱處理electrohydraulic forming 電液成形electrolytic marking machine 電解刻印機electrolytic surface grinder 電解平面磨spark erosion machining 電火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 電火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 電火花切割機electrical discharge machine 電火花加工機床electrical sparkerosion perforation 電火花打孔electrode contact surface 電極接觸面electrical discharge forming 電火花成形機laser cutting machine 激光切割機electron beam cutting machine 電子束切割機cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔電火花加工機床travellingwire EDM machine 線電極電火花加工機床electrodischarge machine tool 電火花加工機床electron beam machining (EBM) 電子束加工electron beam machine tool 電子束加工機床form electromachining 電加工成形面tiny hole sparkerosion grinding machine 電火花小孔磨床sparkerosion cutting with a wire 電火花線切割wire cut electric discharge machine 電火花線切割機encoded transducer 編碼傳感器pensator 補償器incremental measuring system 增量測量系統(tǒng)analog control 模擬控制assembly language 匯編語言data processing system 數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)graphic data processing 圖形處理linear (circle) interpolator 線形（圓形）插補器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接數(shù)字控制CNC－－puter numerical control 計算機數(shù)字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 數(shù)控處理單元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)單元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形氣缸座a safety loop 保險圈a wire loop 鋼絲圈loop a line 環(huán)路法連接線路horizontal spindle 軸式vertical spindle 立軸式travellingcolumn 行程立柱feedback unit 反饋單元machining center 加工中心toolstorage 刀具存貯ball screw 滾珠絲杠tool changer 刀庫machine control unit (MCU) 機床控制單元flexible machining system 柔性制造系統(tǒng)disk operating system (DOS) 磁盤操作系統(tǒng)Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MSDOS) 微軟磁盤操作系統(tǒng)program and data files 程序和數(shù)據(jù)文件internal and external mand 內(nèi)部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盤格式化diskcopy mand 磁盤拷貝命令erase (deletion) mand 刪除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改變，移動）目錄hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盤驅(qū)動器hard (soft) disk 硬（軟）盤standard keyboard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤color display 彩色顯示printer operating procedures 打印機操作程序application window 應(yīng)用程序窗口batch file 批處理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系統(tǒng)）菜單configuration system file 系統(tǒng)配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)CNC (puter numerical control) 計算機數(shù)字控制revised feed signal 反進(jìn)給信號default selection mode 默認(rèn)選擇模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工單元ACS (adaptive control system) 自動補償系統(tǒng)CRT (cathoderay tube) 顯像管process planning 制定工藝過程CIM (puter integrated manufacturing) 計算機集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系統(tǒng)變量accurate die casting 精密壓鑄air bend die 懸空彎曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 壓延成形center gated mold 中心澆口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室壓鑄pacting molding 粉末壓出成形double stack mold 雙層模具duplicated cavity plate 復(fù)板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 擴徑模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 魚尾形模具f。結(jié)合劑 bonding agent磨粒 abrasive grain調(diào)質(zhì) hardening and tempering 回火 tempering淬火 hardening淬火冷卻 quench機械零件 mechanical parts液壓傳動機構(gòu) fluid drive mechanism數(shù)模 digital analogy 脈沖波形 pulse shape觸發(fā)器 flipflop邏輯電路 logic circuit余子式 cofactor軸線 axes桁架 truss動量 momentum機械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy勢能 potential energy動能 kinetic energy氣體狀態(tài)方程 equation of state of gas排列組合 permutation and bination隨機變量 random variable概率 probability線性方程組 linear equations逆矩陣 inverse matrix二階行列式 second order determinant攻絲 tap千分尺 micrometer calipers 游標(biāo)卡尺 slide caliper毛坯 rough偏微分 partial differential曲率 curvature不定積分 indefinite integral定積分 definite integral求導(dǎo) derivation 導(dǎo)數(shù)\\微分 differential coefficient值域 range定義域 definitional domain范成法 generation method 共軛曲線 conjugate curve凸輪 cams搖桿 racker曲柄 crank虛約束 passive constraint蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear齒輪齒條 pinion and rack 運動簡圖 kinematic sketch直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear 斜齒圓柱齒輪 helicalspur gear直齒圓柱齒輪 straight toothed spur gear前角 rake angle刀尖 nose of tool前刀面 rake face切削深度 cutting depth合成切削運動方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting合成切削運動 resultant movement of cutting合成進(jìn)給運動 resultant movement of feed進(jìn)給運動 feed movement進(jìn)給方向 direction of feed主運動方向 direction of main movement 主運動 main movement齒輪 gear齒輪加工 gear mechining工件 workpiece功率 power銑刀 milling cutter 銑削 mill螺釘 screw螺紋加工 thread processing絞刀 reamer絞孔 fraising離合器 clutch變速箱 gearbox平面磨削 plane grinding內(nèi)圓磨削 internal grinding 外圓磨削 external grinding邏輯代數(shù) logic algebra 門電路 gate circuit直流電源 DC electrical source發(fā)生器 generator 反饋 feedback半導(dǎo)體元件 semiconductor element電路 circui