【正文】 es be examined.” 為防止這種情況再度 發(fā)生 , …… I suggested that he should give up smoking. 我建議他戒煙。 全神貫注于某事 如 : He is absorbed in his book. The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. suggest 經(jīng)常有“建議”的意思 , 但在這個句子里的意思是“暗示間接表明”。 absorb v. (1) 吸收 (液體 ) Water absorbs oxygen. (2) The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. (3) The book absorbed his attention. (4) The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 理解 , 接受 吸引 (注意力 , 興趣等 ) 使并入 , 吞并 be absorbed in … 被 … 吸引 。 I came directly I got your letter. 我一接到你的信就來了。 注意 : immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等與 every time一樣 , 都可以 用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 , 意為 “一 ….. 就”。 十分 deadly serious 十分認真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般蒼白 7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. every time 在這里是連詞 , 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 , 意為“每次 , 每當”。 不共戴天的 : a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敵人 deadly adv. (1)very 極度 。 致命的 a deadly disease / weapon (2)highly effective against sth. or someone 強有力的 。 your skin will be hurt. expose expose was the deadly disease of its day. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. (1)dangerous。 昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生。 ② 照顧 , 照料 先生 , 有人接待你嗎？ Are you being attended to ? If you go out, I’ll attend to the baby. ③ 專心 , 注意 If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. attendance n. 照顧 , 出席 I have some important things to attend to. 5. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. exposed to cholera 在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語 , 表示被動 , 意為 “患霍亂的”。 經(jīng)驗 (或知識 )豐富的” an expert rider 熟練的騎手 an expert opinion 內(nèi)行的意見 ② 照看 , 照料 如 : 醫(yī)生照看病人。 權(quán)威 an agricultural expert 農(nóng)業(yè)專家 an expert with the puter 電腦高手 expert 也可以作形容詞 , “熟練的 。 1) expert n. 專家 。 From these facts, we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 3. defeat v./ n. He defeated the champion in three sets. His words pletely defeated me. The Party faces defeat in the election. 擊敗 , 戰(zhàn)勝 使困惑 win / beat /defeat win “贏得 , 獲勝” , 后接獎品 , 獎金 , 名譽 , 財產(chǎn) beat “擊敗 , 戰(zhàn)勝” , 后接競爭隊伍或者對手 , 敵人 defeat “擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝” , 后接競爭隊伍或者 對手 , 敵人 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。 what do you conclude from them? 2) 我得出結(jié)論你在說謊。 I know of it , but I didn’t know it well. Language points 2. conclude: v. 作結(jié)論 , 斷定 The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪審團認定他有罪。s Cholera Map 7 What is the problem? The cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. What caused cholera? Make a question: Which theory to believe in? Cholera multiplied in the air without reason. A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims. People absorbed it with their meals. Which one do you believe more? What about John Snow? A map of Broad Street What method did he use? Many deaths happened here. No death happened here. It seemed the water from the pump was to blame. What did he do next? Public house (Para 6) What was another supporting evidence? (Para 5) He looked into the source of the water… John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water