直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-08-22 15:14本頁(yè)面
【正文】 →He asked me to help them. 他叫我?guī)蛶退麄儭！癝hall we meet at two?” he said. 他說(shuō)：“我們兩點(diǎn)集合好不好？”→He suggested meeting at two. 他建議兩點(diǎn)集合。(from ) 5. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的非正常方法有時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境選用某種特定的方式，而不拘泥于以上通常方法：“You had better hurry, Bill.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“比爾，你最好快點(diǎn)。(2)若祈使句中沒(méi)有呼語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意給動(dòng)詞ask, tell, order等補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“仔細(xì)看著?！咀⒁狻?1)除動(dòng)詞ask, tell, order外，有時(shí)也可能用其他動(dòng)詞：“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“吉姆，晚上別出去。“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“瑪麗，不要再遲到了。4. 直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)如何變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)方法是：使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，若祈使句為否定式，則用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的選擇視句子的語(yǔ)氣而定：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“吉姆，明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)?！咀⒁狻?1)改為賓語(yǔ)從句的間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句詞序。(2)若直接引語(yǔ)引述動(dòng)詞為say，改成間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)將其改為ask等。(from ) 2. 直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)如何變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)方法是：將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蒳f或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句跟在引述動(dòng)詞之后：“Are you ill?” he asked. 他問(wèn)：“你病了嗎？”→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他問(wèn)我是否病了。”→He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer. 他說(shuō)他喜歡唱歌，想當(dāng)歌手?！薄鶫e told me that it was a secret. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)那是秘密?！薄鶫e says that he doesn’t love her. 他說(shuō)他不愛(ài)她。 (3)間接引語(yǔ)一般要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主、謂、賓的順序。t seen her today.→ He said that he hadn39。如：this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。t laugh.→ My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事項(xiàng) (1)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： The captain ordered, Be quiet.→ The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 3. 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如： She said, I am very happy to help you.→ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般(選擇/反意)疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱(chēng)變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。例如： 1. She said, “I will e this evening.” →She said that she would go that evening.
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