【正文】 don oneself to playing video games沉溺于玩電子游戲 make further efforts 做進一步的努力 the functions of a machine 一臺機器的功能 fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的職責　　 frozen food 冷凍食品 　from time to time 時不時地 　from beginning to end 從頭到尾　　 make friends with sb. 與某人交友 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 look forward to doing sth. 盼望著做某事 back and forth 來回地 in the form of 以…的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正確的結論 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 　for the sake of 為了…利益/好處　 on foot 步行　　 follow one’s advice 聽從某人的建議 follow the instructions　按照說明　 　focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…　　 　fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯著…看 first of all 首先 finish off 吃完；喝完 　find out 查出 make a final decision 作出最后的決定 　be filled with 裝滿… 　figure out… 計算出；弄清楚　　 a fierce battle 一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗　 science fiction 科幻小說 fertile soil 肥沃的土地 　feed on sth. 以…為生 for fear of 由于害怕… It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的過失 fashionable clothes 時尚的衣服 say farewell to sb. 與某人告別 　be far from perfect 遠不夠完美 basketball fans 籃球迷 　A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A have faith in … 信任…；信仰… teaching facilities 教學設施 protect the rare animals from extinction 保護稀有動物免于滅絕 extend thanks to sb. 正式表達對某人的感激 be exposed to Englishspeaking envioronment 接觸英語語言環(huán)境 explode with anger 大發(fā)雷霆 an expert in/on medical science 一個醫(yī)學專家 personal experiences 個人經歷an experienced pilot 一個有經驗的飛行員 expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents’ expectation 與父母的期望相反 be in existence = exist 存在 take/ do exercise 進行體育鍛煉 to one’s excitement 令某人興奮的是 for example = for instance 例如 overlasting friendship 永久的友誼It is evident that … 很明顯 escape from punishment 逃避懲罰escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘記了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生　 offer equal opportunities 提供平等的機會 equal rights 平等的權利 A be equal to B A等于B　 the College Entrance Examination 高考 entertain oneself 自娛自樂 enter for a petition 報名參加比賽 the engine of a train 火車引擎 be full of energy 精力充沛的 in the end 最后；終于 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事　 　 put/lay emphasis on … 重點強調… in case of emergency 在緊急情況下 primary/elementary school 小學 　be elected president 當選為總統(tǒng) an efficient machine 一臺高效的機器 have a great effect/impact on …對…有重大影響 　the economic situation 經濟狀況 economy class 經濟艙 　eat one39。 at ease 輕松自在地 earn/make a living 謀生 on duty 在值班　help each other 互相幫助 　drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人　　 　drop in at sp. 順便去某地　 be dressed in sth. 某人穿著… draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力 　draw to a close 　接近尾聲 download a file 下載一份文件　 donate blood 獻血 distinguished scientists 杰出的科學家 make a great discovery 有重大發(fā)現(xiàn) in the direction of 朝著…方向 have problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難 　differ from與…不同be different from　 keep a diary 記日記　 　devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉獻于 a developed country 一個發(fā)達國家 in details 詳細地 in despair 絕望地 deserve the praise 應得到獎勵 　depend on/upon 依賴…；決取于…　 　be dependent on/upon deny doing sth. 否認做某事 deliver newspaper 投遞報紙 delicious food 美味的食物 the doctoral degree 博士學位 defend one’s homeland 保衛(wèi)祖國 deep in thought 陷入沉思 decline one’s invitation 婉拒某人的邀請 decide to do sth. 決定做某事make a decision to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. be in debt 欠債pay off the debt 還清債務 a great deal of money 大筆的錢 turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞 from dawn to dark 從早到晚 date from/date back to 回溯到 the damp weather 潮濕的天氣 　cut down the price 降低價格　　 social customs 社會習俗 be curious about … 對…很好奇 the cultural difference 文化差異 be crowded with 擠滿… cross talk 相聲 create the opportunities 創(chuàng)造機會 air crash 空難 in the court 在法庭上 cost one’s life 使某人喪生 private conversation 私人談話 be in control 在掌控中 be out of control 失控 in contrast to … 與…相對比　 sign a contract 簽一份合同 a speech contest 一場演講比賽 make contact with… 與…聯(lián)絡 consult a dictionary 查閱字典 refer to a dictionary 　 under construction 仍在建造中 a clear conscience 無愧于心　 be connected with … 與…有關系 be connected to the Internet 與因特網相聯(lián) be confused with … 對…感迷惑 have confidence in … 對…有信心 　be confident of …　　 on condition that 以…為條件；如果 form/reach/e to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一個正確的結論 　concentrate on ／ upon … 集中注意力于…　　 reading prehension 閱讀理解（力） 　plain of/about… 抱怨… plain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投訴某事　　 　pete with … 與…相競爭 the Communist Party of China 中國共產黨　 mon sense 常識 have …in mon 有…共同點　　 　ment on ／ upon…對…進行評論 have a ment on/upon… 　e about—happen 發(fā)生 　　 　e across sb./sth. 偶遇…　　 　e down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒　　 　e out 出版；出現(xiàn)　　 　e to oneself　蘇醒過來　 　 　e true …實現(xiàn)了　　 When it es to …, … 關于；談到… have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚郵票 get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪線索 　take a close look at… 仔細地看一下 　close down a factory 關閉一家工廠　　 classical music 古典樂 the Civil War 國內戰(zhàn)爭 under this circumstance 在這種情況下 choose to do sth. 選擇做某事　　Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) cash the cheque/check 兌現(xiàn)支票 　check out 結帳　　 　　 cheat in the exams 考試作弊 　charge (sb.) …for sth. 因…向某人索價… free of charge 免費地 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 　　 take charge of sth. 負責某事 the English Channel 英吉列海峽 lose the golden chance 錯失良機 miss the good opportunity face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn) the central government 中央政府 　 causes and effects 因果　 the catalogue card 目錄卡片 cash desk 收銀臺；柜臺 in case of fire 以防下雨；萬一下雨 　carry on one’s work 繼續(xù)某人的工作　　 take good care