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found Li Ming out when we arrived. 介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ) Make yourself at home. ? 省略 to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) ? I saw a girl go into the building. ? 帶 to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) ? The boy ordered the dog to lie down. ? 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ) ? The boss kept them working all day. ? 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) ? Yesterday he got his leg broken. ? 在英語(yǔ)中 ,常見(jiàn)的“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)有: ? ▲“賓語(yǔ) +名詞”。如: ? 名詞作賓語(yǔ) ? He never fives others for their mistakes. ? 代詞做賓語(yǔ) ? He often helps me. ? 不定式作賓語(yǔ) ? He likes to sleep in the open air. ? 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) ? The Americans enjoyed living in China. ? 從句做賓語(yǔ) ? I believe that they can finish the work in time. 5.賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 在英語(yǔ)的句子中有些句子里只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思,還必須在賓語(yǔ)后面加上賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能 表達(dá)完整的意思。 ( 6)略 ? △ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 和 助動(dòng)詞 不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ) ,必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ) . ? 3. 表語(yǔ) :跟在連系動(dòng)詞后面的詞語(yǔ)或從句 ,用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份 ,特征 ,狀態(tài) . ? 形容詞作表語(yǔ) You look younger than before. ? 名詞作表語(yǔ) My father is a teacher. ? 副詞作表語(yǔ) Everyone is here. ? 介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) They are at the theatre. ? 不定式作表語(yǔ) My job is to teach them English. ? 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ) Her job is training the nurses. ? 從句作表語(yǔ) That is why he didn’ t e to school yesterday. ? ▲ 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象, 由名詞、代詞、不定式、或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)或從句來(lái)充當(dāng),它和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么,通常放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。 ? The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就會(huì)變酸。 ? (5) 變