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合。真題 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. A)alter B)exchange C)alternate D)change AShe had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C1arise vi.(1)產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)產(chǎn)生,起源于;(3)起身,起床 變形 arose arise的過(guò)去式 arisen arise的過(guò)去分詞辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于來(lái)表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。fit 多指“大小適合”,引申為“吻合” suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”真題 The newers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate BI suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D1alter ,改動(dòng),變更 變形 alterable ,可改的 alterant alteration ,改造辨析 alter 部分地改變,不失去本性;change 本質(zhì)地變化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換了另一種東西;vary 由更替、多樣化或生長(zhǎng)的變化而引起的一個(gè)或一連串變化。如:adjust one39。真題 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C1adapt ,使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)變形 adaptable ,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 adaptive ,適合,改編 adaptor ,改編者 搭配 adapt to 使適合,使適用 adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)/改編adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達(dá)到目的。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運(yùn)輸,一般不用move替換。傳送、傳染搭配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識(shí)由一代傳給另一代transmission of news 消息的傳播; transmit news by radio 由無(wú)線電發(fā)送消息真題 American football and baseball are being known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are ___ by certain water animals. A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted DCommunication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switchingACultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C1relate ;適應(yīng),和睦相處;;講述,敘述變形 relative 相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的;相對(duì)的,比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder39。valid 指仍為權(quán)威部門(mén)認(rèn)可,可以繼續(xù)使用,是法律用語(yǔ)。consequence 可指沒(méi)有明確原因的后果或效果。In case引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形真題 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 、效果。手提箱搭配a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?in any case 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣 in case 假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣) sum up the case 概括事實(shí) in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生。案件。使負(fù)荷,使充電搭配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge 指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價(jià),要(某人)付….(錢(qián))買(mǎi)某物 take charge 開(kāi)始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/負(fù)電荷 be on charge 正充電 at modest charges 以公道的價(jià)格 charge for trouble 手續(xù)費(fèi) charge a battery 給電池充電辨析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.真題 She was plaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. A)expending B)offering C)costing D)chargingDThis hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase ,實(shí)例,事實(shí),情況。控告,指控。費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢(qián)。真題 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively Davailable ,在手邊的,可利用的;可取得聯(lián)系的,可得到的構(gòu)詞 a(to)+vail(value,價(jià)值)+able(后綴)有利用價(jià)值的可利用的搭配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買(mǎi)得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;辨析 available a. 現(xiàn)成可使用的,