【正文】 發(fā)展前景。其中僅工業(yè)應(yīng)用變頻一項(xiàng)，20億元的年產(chǎn)值大部分是通過(guò)進(jìn)口實(shí)現(xiàn)的，就如同計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)的芯片離不開(kāi)進(jìn)口一樣，我國(guó)的電機(jī)制造業(yè)一直擺脫不了為國(guó)外大公司打工的命運(yùn)。XX公司電動(dòng)汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)化項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施，將對(duì)近年來(lái)普遍虧損的我國(guó)電機(jī)制造業(yè)也將帶來(lái)一次技術(shù)革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)突破。在這一實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程中，與傳統(tǒng)汽車(chē)相比，其對(duì)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的帶動(dòng)效益將大上幾倍，影響更深、更遠(yuǎn)。專(zhuān)家預(yù)言，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的研制開(kāi)發(fā)及產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)不僅為我國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)帶來(lái)一次技術(shù)革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)突破，迎來(lái)第二次發(fā)展浪潮，而且?guī)?dòng)我國(guó)電子機(jī)械、精密加工、新材料等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)一次飛躍和大發(fā)展。由于電動(dòng)汽車(chē)具有環(huán)保、節(jié)能、經(jīng)濟(jì)廉價(jià)等大眾化的特點(diǎn)，特別容易得到政府扶持和消費(fèi)者喜愛(ài)，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)更容易走向大眾化消費(fèi)，從而更大程度地帶動(dòng)電子、自動(dòng)控制、能源電力、基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。汽車(chē)工業(yè)在很大程度上成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家工業(yè)化水平以及綜合科技水平的重要標(biāo)志。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，天然橡膠的70％，工業(yè)機(jī)器人的60％都用于汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)。作為“改變世界的機(jī)器”，汽車(chē)在創(chuàng)造新的文明，改造人們的生活方式。項(xiàng)目建成為產(chǎn)值估算值為150000萬(wàn)元，年利稅總額為29570萬(wàn)元，項(xiàng)目年純利潤(rùn)為4769萬(wàn)元，投資回收期為4年（含建設(shè)期）。2005年底首期建成，2006年初首期投產(chǎn)，生產(chǎn)中客1000臺(tái)，大客500臺(tái)。項(xiàng)目總投資額為35000萬(wàn)元，其中，固定資產(chǎn)投資總額為22000萬(wàn)元，流動(dòng)資金為13000萬(wàn)元。為了盡快地將XX公司電動(dòng)車(chē)的科技成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化，以造福人類(lèi)，創(chuàng)造更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。XX市政府高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚，對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的研發(fā)和推廣應(yīng)用非常重視。2002年11月，成都市已批準(zhǔn)XX公司電動(dòng)公交車(chē)掛試驗(yàn)臨時(shí)牌照試運(yùn)行，為成都市全面推廣應(yīng)用電動(dòng)公交車(chē)做準(zhǔn)備。使用膠體動(dòng)力電池作為動(dòng)力能源，克服了目前國(guó)內(nèi)外電動(dòng)汽車(chē)采用液體鉛酸電池作為動(dòng)力的主要缺點(diǎn)，具有電流放電大、持續(xù)放電時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、行程長(zhǎng)；汽車(chē)起動(dòng)快、加速性能良好；用戶(hù)適應(yīng)性好、使用方便；維護(hù)簡(jiǎn)單、運(yùn)行成本低等特點(diǎn)，是普通燃油汽車(chē)的換代產(chǎn)品，其國(guó)內(nèi)潛在市場(chǎng)規(guī)模1000億元以上。2005年6月1517日，由中國(guó)電工設(shè)備總公司引薦的一批美國(guó)、秘魯、貝里斯共和國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)采購(gòu)商和汽車(chē)認(rèn)證專(zhuān)家，在XX機(jī)場(chǎng)實(shí)地測(cè)試了XX有限公司的電動(dòng)客車(chē)和電動(dòng)面包車(chē)的相關(guān)技術(shù)性能，并取得效果良好。2003年3月28日,本公司研制的電動(dòng)大巴參展首屆中國(guó)XX汽車(chē)產(chǎn)品展銷(xiāo)會(huì)，受到多方面的關(guān)注。2001年11月，在XX市隆重舉行的“XXX”，其開(kāi)幕式用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員出場(chǎng)的XX輛電動(dòng)車(chē)全部采用XX公司的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，并獲得良好的運(yùn)作效果。XX公司研制的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)包括了動(dòng)力蓄電池組、大功率驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)、大功率控制系統(tǒng)及充電設(shè)備等。隨著國(guó)家“十五”863電動(dòng)汽車(chē)重大科技專(zhuān)項(xiàng)的正式啟動(dòng)，在全國(guó)各地掀起了一股研制和開(kāi)發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)熱潮，產(chǎn)業(yè)化步伐明顯加快，我國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)開(kāi)始面臨由傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)汽車(chē)向電動(dòng)汽車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her純電驅(qū)動(dòng)城市公交車(chē)項(xiàng)目可行性報(bào)告XX有限公司2004年12月16日目 錄一、 項(xiàng)目概要 3二、 產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度分析 汽車(chē)工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度分析 電動(dòng)汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度分析 4三、 立項(xiàng)依據(jù)以及研究意義 7四、 技術(shù)可行性分析 技術(shù)原理和技術(shù)工藝方案 主要技術(shù)特點(diǎn) 技術(shù)先進(jìn)性和可靠性指標(biāo)說(shuō)明 1產(chǎn)品技術(shù)性能與國(guó)內(nèi)外同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的比較 1承擔(dān)單位的優(yōu)勢(shì) 1目前技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)的進(jìn)度及下一步方向和設(shè)想 16五、 項(xiàng)目的成熟程度 1項(xiàng)目已有成果檢測(cè)報(bào)告 1產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定性 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和專(zhuān)家評(píng)價(jià) 核心技術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)情況 21六、 市場(chǎng)需求和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 2市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀分析 2電動(dòng)車(chē)市場(chǎng)需求情況分析 2風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素分析及對(duì)策 25七、 建設(shè)內(nèi)容、規(guī)模、地點(diǎn)和期限 2項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的內(nèi)容 2建設(shè)規(guī)模 27八、 投資估算與資金籌措 2原材料供應(yīng) 2投資估算 2資金籌措 28九、 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益初步分析 2未來(lái)五年生產(chǎn)成本、銷(xiāo)售收入估算 2財(cái)務(wù)分析 2不確定性分析 財(cái)務(wù)分析結(jié)論 社會(huì)效益預(yù)測(cè) 31十、 綜合實(shí)力和產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ) 31十一 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 32十二 結(jié)論與建議 32一、 項(xiàng)目概要隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和當(dāng)今世界日益注重汽車(chē)朝環(huán)保的方向發(fā)展，XX公司研制開(kāi)發(fā)的環(huán)保型純電動(dòng)公交車(chē)是一項(xiàng)具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)、居國(guó)內(nèi)外領(lǐng)先的高技術(shù)、高附加值、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度大、節(jié)能低耗、有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)和出口創(chuàng)匯的項(xiàng)目。In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty. slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snakecharmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 39。Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !t have too many hats,39。39。A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said s many ties.39。Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a RollsRoyce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ! A few cars, however, pleted the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hourmuch faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. may reveal something of value fairly soon.A man can never have too into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 39。 I find it beautiful,39。 my wife answered.39。You needn39。 I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.t buy things we don39。39。t be so