英語(yǔ)句子概論-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-08-07 13:52本頁(yè)面
【正文】 rday. The children ran home. The taxi driver shouted at me angrily. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. A young girl walked confidently in the room. They drove him away in a police car. 簡(jiǎn)單句的擴(kuò)展成份 簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)可以加上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)（如定語(yǔ)）來(lái)擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語(yǔ)（如狀語(yǔ)）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。 簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。 另一類連接成分是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。 獨(dú)立成分 （ You） Come here． （ I wish you） Good luck！ Some gave him praises， but others（ gave him） rotten eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow. 句中被省略的成分，雖然未說(shuō)出來(lái)，卻在句中表示一定的意思： 省略成分 連接成分 連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)和分句。 定 語(yǔ) Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books， which are full of illustrations． Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports. John often came to chat with me． John likes oranges very much． Whenever he gets drunk， John makes Mary very angry． Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn’t e to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. You’d better stay here. 狀 語(yǔ) Examples: Oh！ What is that?。@嘆詞） He has， alas， failed again． Come here， John．（呼語(yǔ)） Roll on， Ocean， roll on． 句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。 noun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving Ved etc. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) (間 ) 賓語(yǔ) (直 ) Vt Vl Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj Ving / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj Ving / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie bee /get / grow / turn go / e / remain/ keep tas
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