【正文】 or circulation在書架上on the shelf開架／閉架書庫(kù)open/closed shelves過(guò)期并交罰款overdue and pay a fine定期刊物periodical(magazines and journals)續(xù)借renew預(yù)借reserve/book及時(shí)歸還return in time卡片目錄card catalogues電腦終端puter terminals數(shù)字信息 digital information數(shù)字媒體digital medium數(shù)字技術(shù)digital technology電子數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) electronic database電子版本electronic version圖書館服務(wù)library service可移動(dòng)的圖書館movable library新發(fā)明new innovation在線圖書online book在線目錄online catalogues逐步淘汰phase out傳統(tǒng)圖書館traditional libraries 虛擬圖書館virtual library廢寢忘食to forget about meals and sleep獲取知識(shí)to obtain knowledge尋求知識(shí)to seek for knowledge安靜的環(huán)境quiet environment積累知識(shí) accumulate knowledge書蟲book worm腦力工作brain work思路清晰clearing thinking培養(yǎng)準(zhǔn)確性develop accuracy培養(yǎng)閱讀速度develop reading speed泛讀extensive learning找到特定的信息find specific information個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)individual study精讀intensive learning掃讀scanning跳讀skimming跳讀skim through自學(xué)study by oneself國(guó)家圖書館library national市圖書館library municipal大眾圖書館public library 學(xué)校圖書館 school library兒童圖書館 children39。 interests廣告的海洋 a flood of advertisements 廣告牌billboard廣告業(yè)，廣告advertising廣告業(yè)the advertising industry夸大，夸張exaggerate盲從follow like sheep沒有遠(yuǎn)見的 shortsighted媒體media名牌famous brand鋪張浪費(fèi)extravagance and waste鋪張浪費(fèi)的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣wasteful consumerism普及popularize欺騙deceive欺騙大眾trick the public日用品modity商品goods商品merchandise推銷產(chǎn)品promote products違反事實(shí) flying in the face of truth無(wú)所不在的 omnipresent誤傳的，不如實(shí)敘述的misrepresented誤導(dǎo)的misleading吸引人的appealing洗腦brainwashing誘惑temptation 支配，占主要地位dominate控制不住購(gòu)買欲望的人pulsive consumer制造業(yè)者，廠商manufacturer質(zhì)量差low quality轉(zhuǎn)嫁transfer轉(zhuǎn)嫁到shift on to裝飾ornament, decoration自夸boast交通運(yùn)輸交通工具，車輛vehicle空氣污染air pollution汽車automobile交通堵塞traffic congestion人力車rickshaw交通堵塞 traffic jam小巴minibus交通事故traffic accident 渡船ferry交通警察traffic police飛行器aircraft交通信號(hào)燈traffic lights航天飛機(jī)space shuttle交通標(biāo)志traffic sigh航空母艦aircraft carrier交通管制traffic control雙層巴士 doubledecker bus交通法規(guī)highway code（美）地鐵subway交通安全島traffic island refuge（英）地鐵underground交通部 Ministry of Communications（法）地鐵metro有毒氣體poisonous fume機(jī)場(chǎng)airport高速公路freeway污染pollution高速交通工具 rapid高速火車bullet train斑馬線zebra stripes西二環(huán)路 the west second circle road交通干線artery traffic主干道 trunk road車行道carriageway超速overspeed, excessive speed輔助車道lane auxiliary超速行駛speeding雙車道twoway traffic超車道overtaking road自行車通行cyclists only繁忙的交通heavy traffic單行道one way only收費(fèi)運(yùn)輸charged traffic窄路narrow road空中交通 air traffic潮濕路滑 slippery when wet封鎖交通 barring traffic 陡坡steep hill客運(yùn)passenger traffic不平整路rough road 繁忙的運(yùn)輸dense traffic彎路curve / bend road聯(lián)運(yùn)direct traffic 連續(xù)彎路winding road國(guó)內(nèi)運(yùn)輸domestic traffic 之字路double bend road貨運(yùn)fright traffic道路交叉點(diǎn)road junction港口交通harbor traffic十字路cross road交通規(guī)則traffic regulation左／右轉(zhuǎn)turn left / right路標(biāo)guide post靠左／右keep left / right里程碑milestone慢駛slow停車標(biāo)志mark car stop速度speed紅綠燈traffic light速度限制speed limit自動(dòng)紅綠燈automatic traffic signal light恢復(fù)速度resume speed紅/綠/黃燈red / green / amber light禁止通行no through traffic交通崗traffic post此路不通blocked崗?fù)olice box不準(zhǔn)駛?cè)雗o entry打手勢(shì)pantomime不準(zhǔn)超越keep in line。s knowledge公園道路parkway 戶外活動(dòng)outdoor activity家庭活動(dòng)family activity educational教育性的educational散步take a brisk walk 體育活動(dòng)physical activity退休的retired玩得開心have fun 消遣，娛樂pastime新鮮空氣fresh air有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)aerobic exercise有益的，教育性的instructive娛樂的entertaining展覽 exhibition植物園botanical garden野炊piic聚會(huì)gettogether昂貴的financially costly保護(hù)conserve, protect必要性necessity不可彌補(bǔ)的損失 irreparable damage不能挽回的 irreparable叢林 jungles大規(guī)模的土地開發(fā)largescale land clearing繁榮，茂盛 flourish環(huán)保政策environmentally friendly policies環(huán)境保護(hù) environmental protection毀林deforestation經(jīng)濟(jì)利益 economic interests景點(diǎn)tourist attraction可持續(xù)性發(fā)展sustainable development可更新的，可恢復(fù)的renewable旅游勝地 tourist resort滅絕die out鋪張浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)squander, be extravagant, be profuse in棲息地habitats棲息地被毀habitat destruction商業(yè)化mercialization奢侈luxury生存survival生態(tài)平衡ecological balance生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem生物 creature使和諧reconcile適者生存survival of the fittest維護(hù)，保護(hù)safeguard野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù) wild life preservation野生生物資源保護(hù)wildlife conservation依賴，依靠 depend upon娛樂公園amusement park植物 plant主題公園 theme park自然景觀natural scenery自然選擇，物競(jìng)天擇說(shuō)natural selection廣告廣告媒體advertisement media黑白廣告black and white advertisement漂浮廣告floating logo旗幟廣告banner全屏廣告full screen advertisement網(wǎng)上廣告online advertisement文字鏈接廣告text link（電視節(jié)目中間插播的）廣告mercial都市風(fēng)景cityscape勸誘 induce被動(dòng)地passively被困于，被困擾 be beset with被阻止的，不通的，中斷的interrupted編造的fictitious不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的indispensable不能想象的，難以相信的inconceivable不正當(dāng)?shù)母?jìng)爭(zhēng)unhealthy petition插入 insert插入人們的正常生活to interfere in people39。s potential無(wú)聊的 boring有壓力的stressed自我實(shí)現(xiàn)selffulfillment, selfrealization滿足be content with知足常樂A content mind，a content life環(huán)境污染造林afforestation適于居住的，可居住的inhabitable干涸，枯竭dry up忽視neglect淡水，湖水fresh water不足，缺乏shortage下水道，污水sewage污染物質(zhì)pollutant經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁措施 financial disincentive制定法律和法規(guī)lay down laws and regulations子孫，后代offspring（動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境habitat（生命等）有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的，將要絕種的endangered [生】自然選擇，物競(jìng)天擇說(shuō)natural selection 【植】植被vegetation骯臟的，凌亂的messy骯臟的squalid白色污染white pollution保存conserve報(bào)復(fù)take revenge on瀕于on the brink of補(bǔ)救性措施remedial measure不負(fù)責(zé)任的irresponsible不潔的，污穢的filthy不可抵抗的irresistible不可缺少的indispensable采伐森林deforestation恥辱，丟臉的人（或事），玷污 disgrace傳染病infectious disease存在，生存exist存在，生活existence激勵(lì)的incentive都市化urbanization肥沃的，富饒的fertile廢物處理waste disposal耕地arable land工業(yè)化的industrialized歸咎于put the blame on規(guī)則regulation過(guò)分開發(fā)overexploit過(guò)濾filter洪水，水災(zāi) flood化學(xué)物質(zhì) chemical substance環(huán)境保護(hù)論者，環(huán)境論者environmentalist環(huán)境惡化 environment deterioration環(huán)境控制 environmental control荒地，未開墾地wasteland灰塵，塵埃dust恢復(fù)，修復(fù)，重建restore毀壞，破壞demolish毀壞devastate毀壞devastation開墾荒地land clear