高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)課件-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-11-18 07:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 的 –ed形式與 ing 形式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： 動(dòng)詞的 ing形式做狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的 ed形式做狀語(yǔ)的最主要區(qū)別在于兩者與所修飾的主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)關(guān)系的區(qū)別 。 We tried our best, but still couldn39。 We often hear this song sung by her. 我們經(jīng)常聽見(jiàn)她唱這首歌 。 的 –ed形式與 ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： 1） 在 see, hear, watch, notice等感官動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí) ，ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ， 強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景 ， 為部分過(guò)程；動(dòng)詞的 ed形式則表示其與賓語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系或有該動(dòng)作已完成的概念 。 They managed to make themselves understood . 他們?cè)O(shè)法使別人明白了他們的意思 。 My elder sister had her wallet stolen last month. 上個(gè)月我姐姐的錢包被偷了 . 在 make之后，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞的 ed形式的動(dòng)詞 ,表示目的或結(jié)果。 I have had my bike repaired. 我已經(jīng)找人修好了自行車 。 talking to our maths teacher bought by my uncle . 在感觀動(dòng)詞 feel, hear 和 see 之后，如： I heard my name called. He felt himself cheated. I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity. 3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) . 在表示 “ 希望，愿望，命令 ,忍受 ” 這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有：can’t bear, hate, like, love, need, prefer, want, wish 等， 如： He needs his coat mended. Kate would like her room painted white. I prefer eggs boiled hard. We wish your work finished quickly. I want the suit made to his own measure. . 在有些表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后，這類詞有：keep, leave, show等，如： They kept the door locked for a long time. Don39。 a letter written in pencil the tree reflected in the lake the machines produced last year = a letter which was written in pencil = the tree that was reflected in the lake = the machines which were produced last year 動(dòng)詞的 ed形式與 ing形式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 動(dòng)詞的 ing形式表示所修飾的名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或主動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及表示事物的屬性、用途等； 動(dòng)詞的 ed形式表示與 所修飾的名詞相關(guān)的 已完成的動(dòng)作或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 a broken cup
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