【正文】 9。d rather you didn39。d rather you.../Thank you， but.../No way等。t wonder C. Sorry, it39。 3． —Has your brother finished the work? —________， he has only just begun. A. First of all B. Believe it or not C. On the contrary D. Never mind 答案與解析： C on the contrary意為“相反地”，“你兄弟的工作完成了吧”和“才剛剛開始”是一對(duì)相反的表達(dá)?！?That39?！?You are wele.“不用謝。re wele B． Fet it C． With pleasure D． That39。天津 )—How much do I owe you for lunch? —________. It39。re right 答案與解析： A 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句 It was too 斷出，玩得并不高興。(have a hard time) 答案： Poor Bob had a hard time trying to get the children to go to bed. 5．你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)被派往那工作？ (suggest) 答案： Who do you suggest be sent to work there? Ⅳ .交際用語(yǔ) 1． (2020 (the first time) 答案： I bought a lot of presents for my brother the first time I went to Beijing. 3．這個(gè)工廠是世界上第一個(gè)生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)的。 on the c________， they went to the bakery. literature attached modest indicate contrary Ⅱ .完成句子 1． Would you mind ______________________(讓我搭便車 )to school? 2． In the end I ____________________________ (習(xí)慣工作 )in such a condition. 3． I went to ___________________ (為他送行 )at the airport yesterday. 4． He _______________________(堅(jiān)持要我去 )to see her first. giving me a lift got/was used to working see him off insisted on my going 5． I39。t respond to any s r__________ personal information, no matter how official they look. familiar cautious requesting 4． Do you know who won the latest Nobel Prize for ________(文學(xué) )? 5． A young man a________ himself to a girl at the party and the girl couldn39。ve probably met you here in the old days. 2． You must be c________. You mustn39。ll give the message to Mary ________ I see her. A. while B. even if C. now that D. the moment 答案與解析： D the moment 一 …… 就 …… ，句意：我一見到 Mary就把這個(gè)消息告訴她。 [考試題 ] ⑤ (2020 ③ no sooner...than, as soon as...和 hardly...when也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的以名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)連詞的還有： the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time等。 the last time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 teens might have...是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 trouble。 ④ (南京調(diào)研 )The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have ________ right from wrong. A. distinguishing B. distinguished C. to distinguish D. to be distinguished 答案與解析： A 考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 [考試題 ] ③ (2020s difficult for sb. to do have a good time (in) doing waste time (in) doing spend time (in) doing John had a good time meeting many old friends at the party. 這次聚會(huì)約翰見到許多朋友，玩得很愉快。 time前面還可用其他形容詞修飾，有時(shí)修飾的形容詞可以省略。 2. When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing ，有段時(shí)間我感到很難理解美國(guó)人的某些處事方式。 ② (福建質(zhì)檢 )The puter programs are a puzzle to more I think of them, the more questions I think of ________. A． ask B． asked C． being asked D． to ask 答案與解析： D 解出此題的關(guān)鍵是斷句。 [考試題 ] ① (濟(jì)南模擬 )If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany will be fined. A． being pleted B． is pleted C． to be pleted D． pleted 答案與解析： C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 My sister said I39。 ④ 有些動(dòng)詞和形容詞后常跟不定式 ， 這些動(dòng)詞和形容詞派生出來(lái)的名詞后也可用不定式作定語(yǔ)：如 ability， agreement， anxiety，attempt等 。 ② 有些名詞如 time， way， right， reason等后常跟不定式作定語(yǔ) 。 不定式 to choose from作定語(yǔ)，修飾 places。 I couldn39。s weight意為“承受某人的體重”。s fine today. I want to skate on the lake. —Don39。 ②當(dāng) bear意為“忍耐，忍受”時(shí)通常與 can， could連用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中。 [解題警示 ] ① bear的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是不規(guī)則變化，分別是 bore， borne。 I just can39。t bear＋ n./(動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 ， 不定式表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作 ) bear the blame/weight/cost/responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)備 /重量 /費(fèi)用 /責(zé)任 Bearing in mind that he39。；容忍；承受；生育 bear in mind牢記在心 bear down on逼近；壓住 bear with容忍 ， 忍耐 can39。 ② opposite指位置、方向、地位、性質(zhì)、意義等“對(duì)立的，相反的”。 He produced no evidence to the contrary. 他沒有拿出相反的證據(jù)。t ________ enough importance to your English. A． attach B． attack C． attend D． obtain 答案與解析： A attach enough importance“引起足夠重視”。 [考試題 ] (2020 It39。s name to在 …… 上簽名 attach to sb./ …… 有聯(lián)系，與 …… 有關(guān)聯(lián) be attached to依戀；愛慕，附屬于 [解題警示 ] 在 attach...to...， attach oneself to和 be attached to中 to為介詞。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] Remember to put the CD back where it ________. A． is belonged B． is belonged to C． belongs D． belongs to 答案與解析： C belong不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除 A項(xiàng)和 B項(xiàng)，又因前面用了 where，排除 D項(xiàng)。 Put that chair back where it belongs. 把椅子放回原處。 13. belong ，該在 (某處 ) belong to屬于 belongings n．所有物，行李；相關(guān)事物 [解題警示 ] ① belong to不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ]Why has his fellow students39。t shout or swear, but just ________ each other. On his bicycle, he ________ his watch. stare at glared at looked at 12. conduct ，實(shí)施，管理，傳導(dǎo)； ，品行，指導(dǎo)，經(jīng)營(yíng) conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) /詢問(wèn) /調(diào)查 conduct a concert指揮音樂(lè)會(huì) conduct oneself舉止，表現(xiàn) under the conduct of在 …… 指導(dǎo) /管理下 The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我們游覽了古城廢墟。 [用 stare at, glare at, look at的正確形式填空 ] It39。 ③ look at為最普通的看，既無(wú)吃驚、害怕、羨慕之意或粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度，也無(wú)兇狠或恐嚇之意。 11. stare vt. 凝視，盯著看 stare sb. up and down上下打量某人 stare into the distance凝視著遠(yuǎn)方 glare at瞪眼看，對(duì) …… 怒目而視 look at看著 …… glance at掃視，匆匆一看 [詞語(yǔ)辨析 ] stare at, glare at, look at與 glance at ① stare at sb./、害怕、羨慕而瞪大眼睛，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視。由“ shrinking his shoulders”可以判斷這個(gè)人在小心謹(jǐn)慎地移動(dòng)。 [考試題 ] (臨沂質(zhì)檢 )The man moved ________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders. A． accurately B． cautiously C． brilliantly D． disappointedly 答案與解析： B 考查副詞辨析。 I should be cautious not to give offence. 我應(yīng)該小心不要得罪人。 10. cautious ，謹(jǐn)慎的 be cautious of/about/with留意，謹(jǐn)防 be cautious not to do The old lady is very cautious with money. 那位老太太用錢很謹(jǐn)慎。 to 答案與解析： A be familiar to sb.：對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉，故第二空處為“ to”，排除 B、 C項(xiàng)；第一空中的“ to”作介詞，表伴隨，它與“ which”一起引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“ the music”。 with C． to。河南六市聯(lián)考 )The music，________which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar ________ me. A． to。 The teenager is very familiar with puter softwares. 這個(gè)十幾歲的孩子對(duì)電腦軟件非常熟悉。 [解題警示 ] req