高二英語上學(xué)期語法全講-文庫吧資料
2024-11-17 23:02本頁面
【正文】 smell of sulphur, and then (?) flames. my uncle came Which words were left out at the place of the question mark(?) in the two sentences below? 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 省略主語 : 祈使句中主語通常省略；其它省略主語多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說法。 ? In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房間中央站著一個(gè)小女孩。曼因斯坦就是這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)純樸而又取得巨大成就的人。 ? Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我沒有想到他竟能活著回來。 back 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí) ? 常用否定詞有： never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not only… but also, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely)… when等。 注意： 如果含有從句時(shí)，只要求主句倒裝： 例： Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.（只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。 ? 如果后面的句子只是單純重復(fù)前句的意思，不表示也適用于另一人或事，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 他問“你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？” 2.“I’m leaving for Hong Kong next month.” Mary told me yesterday. 瑪利告訴我“我下月要去香港”。 back 直接引語的全部或一部分 放在句首時(shí) ? 主句主語和謂語次序顛倒，用完全倒裝。 ? He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. 他沒有去過農(nóng)村，他也不想去那里。 但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。 ? Down she went 她下來了。 ? Away went the crowd one by one . 人們一個(gè)一個(gè)地離去。 ? There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上學(xué)很少遲到。 Out rushed the students to wele the foreign friends. 學(xué)生們涌出去歡迎外國(guó)朋友。 giving D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 倒裝句（ Inversion） 英語的基本語序是 “ 主語 +謂語 ” 。 given C. Giving。 2.“陷入深思 ” 有兩種表達(dá)法， oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu) B. ________ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received C Before _____, the machine must be checked. used B. using it C. being used to D. using A ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light. A. Giving。 a、 表示時(shí)間 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. =When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. b、 表示條件 Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. =If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. c、表示原因 d、表示伴隨情況 e、表示讓步 Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. =As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. =She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter. Beaten by the enemy, he re
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