【正文】 nine or the ninethnonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九邊形octaeightoctan: every eight days八日熱；每隔八日發(fā)一次的odontteethodontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersoncotumoursoncology: scientific study of new gowths腫瘤學oromouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口與舌的pachythickeningpachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body bee abnormally thick軀體肥厚pali/palinagainst。 withinenostosis: benign growth inside a bone內(nèi)生骨疣endoinsideendocardium: membrane which lines the heart心內(nèi)膜epion。 difficult。 apart。along withcataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually bees hard and opaque白內(nèi)障centione hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)with or togetherconsanguineous: blood relationship血親的，血緣的，密切的contraagainstcontraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，節(jié)育法deremoval or lossdecaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脫去咖啡因的decatendecagram: ten grams 十克decitenthdeciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升ditwodiglossia: a double tongue使用兩種語言diathrough。 under。 soundaudiometry: science of testing hearing聽力測定autoselfautoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s own cells自身抗體 bitwo。 both sidesamphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel起止同源的血管anaup。 toward。 birth 生產(chǎn)embryotocia: abortion 流產(chǎn)tometool for incisionarthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint關節(jié)刀tomyprocess of cutting intogastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切開術tropiaturning 轉彎，變向esotropia: turning inward of the eye內(nèi)斜視trophynourishment or development of an organ器官的營養(yǎng)、發(fā)育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism營養(yǎng)不良uriaa condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困難versionturningeversion: a turning outward外翻，翻轉Here is a table of the most monly used prefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea/anwithout。 control。 suppression of discharge阻礙；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine閉尿，尿潴留sclerosisa hardeningdermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病scopeinstrument for viewingstethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation聽診器scopyprocess of examining visuallyhepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝檢查spasminvoluntary contractionangiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痙攣stasissuppression。 paralysis 中風thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke熱射病pneabreathingeupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平靜呼吸ptosisa falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液。 developmenthyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue增生，數(shù)量型肥大phoniavoicedysphonia: difficulty in speaking發(fā)聲困難plasmformation。 diseased conditionophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病peniadeficiencyleukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白細胞減少癥pepsiadigestioneupepsia: good digestion 消化良好pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 縫合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定術phagia/phagyeating。 state情況，狀況cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 膽石癥iatry/iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康復，常指醫(yī)學的