【正文】 to the party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim. —I caught a cold, for I had been walking around in the rain. A． came B． had e C． would e D． would have e 答案： B 2． (2020 Take it easy“不緊張，不生氣，不激動”等，用來安慰對方，而 B項和 C項屬于漢語式的表達。m afraid I must be going now. —OK. ________. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you later 答案與解析： D 句意：時間不早了，我該走了。 2． (鄭州質(zhì)量預測 )—It39。s a welleducated man. A． I beg your pardon B． Speak louder, will you C． What39。 (could have done ) 答案： This accident could have been prevented. 4．似乎有好多年沒有見你了。 (to be made up) 答案： It is impossible for lost time to be made up. 2．人們普遍認為 Bill Gates是世界上最富有的人。s major military targets. 3． The thief tried to open the locked door but ____________. at all costs wiped out in vain 4． We may miss the next train, but ____________ we39。t like pop songs because they can39。而 seem后接動詞不定式， seem to do sth.“似乎干 ……” ，故選 D項。 seem to do似乎做某事“文件似乎已被刪除”，故選 D項 to have been done不定式的完成時的被動語態(tài)。 [考試題 ] ① (2020 seem＋ (to be)＋形容詞 /名詞 /介詞短語 /分詞 seem＋ to do/to have done/to be doing It seems that...(用陳述語氣 ) It seems as if/as though...(從句可用虛擬語氣 ) There seems (to be)． .. seem like＋ …… It seems that there is no way out of difficulty. 我們似乎無法擺脫困境。 句 型 剖 析 It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ，由于無知，成千上萬的人們錯過了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機會。 Applied science is ________ discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science. A. concerned about B. concerned with C. focused on D. bined with 答案與解析： B 本題主要考查 be concerned about和 be concerned with的區(qū)別，前者意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)注”，后者意為“與 …… 有關(guān)聯(lián)，牽涉到”。 16. concern n．擔心，擔憂；關(guān)切； ；與 …… 有關(guān)；影響；使擔憂；使煩惱 show/express(great) concern about/for...對 …… 表示關(guān)心/擔心 as concerns＝ concerning關(guān)于 as/so far as...be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就 …… 而言 be/feel concerned about/over/at ；憂慮，掛念 be concerned in be concerned with牽涉到，與 …… 有關(guān)，參與 [預測題 ] Even in Ancient Rome times parents ________ their children not following traditions. A. were contributed to B. were connected with C. were concerned about D. were bined with 答案與解析： C be concerned about關(guān)心，擔心； be contributed to被獻給； be connected with與 …… 連接起來； be bined with與 …… 結(jié)合起來。句意：我可能下周出差，但無論如何我在周五要返回來。 [考試題 ] (蓬萊三校 )I may be away on business next week but ________ I39。ll be ing tomorrow. At any rate, I think that39。 15. at any rate無論如何；至少 at this rate照這樣下去 at the rate of以 …… 速度 at this rate照這樣 At any rate, I determined to wait for his definite reply. 無論如何，我得等到他給我一個肯定的答復。南昌 )The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large ________. A． fortune B． luck C． money D． amount 答案與解析： A 考查名詞辨析。s fortune碰運氣 tell sb.39。 ；配備；使有準備；使有資格 be equipped with... ＝ equip...with...用 …… 裝備 …… equip sth. on...在 …… 上裝備某物 equip sb. for...使某人具有 …… equipment n．設(shè)備，器材 a piece of equipment for...一件 …… 的設(shè)備 [解題警示 ] equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，不可用 an equipment進行表達；但可以用 a piece of equipment 表示“一件設(shè)備”。 ③ reject比 refuse語氣更重，意為“拋棄，拒收，不采納”。 [詞語辨析 ] decline， refuse與 reject ① decline作“拒絕”之意時，常指有禮貌地回絕，婉言謝絕，其主語只能是人。 12. decline v．下降；婉拒，婉言謝絕； ，減少 decline an offer婉拒提議 decline to do a decline in...在 …… 的方面的減少 fall/go into a decline不景氣 in decline＝ on the decline在下降，在衰退 declining ；越來越差的 His influence declined as he grew older. 隨著年齡的增長，他的影響力降低了。 You have robbed me of the glory of youth. 你剝奪了我青春的光輝。 to D. foresee。 of B. forecast。 ③ predict常指根據(jù)已知的事實或自然規(guī)律推斷出未來的事情，可用于各種不同的場合； predict所作的預言有一定的科學性。 [詞語辨析 ] foresee, forecast, predict ① foresee強調(diào)“預見，預知”，著重宣布未來的事，而不表明所預言的事情是否正確。 We could foresee that we would die if we couldn39。 ③ ban“禁止”，語氣最強，指權(quán)威機關(guān)“正式禁止”，這種禁止可以是正面的，也可以是負面的； ban只以物作賓語，而不能以人作賓語。 [詞語辨析 ] prohibit, forbid與 ban ① prohibit指 (通過法律、法令、公告、嚴正警告 )“禁止”某些事情，應(yīng)用范圍比其他兩個詞廣，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為prohibit sb. from doing sth.。 [預測題 ] ?Five hundred years ago the plague (黑死病 )________almost all the population of the island. A． wiped down B． wiped off C． wiped out D． wiped up 答案： C 9. prohibit ；阻止，使不可能 prohibit sb./sth. from doing /某物做某事 stop sb./sth. from doing /某物做某事 prevent sb./sth. from doing /某物做某事 keep sb./sth. from doing /某物做某事 Smoking in this railway carriage is strictly prohibited. 本列車車廂嚴格禁止吸煙。s profits this year. 新建的大樓會花光公司今年的全部利潤。s mind/memory故意忘記事物 The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去生命。 [用 postpone, delay或 put off的適當形式填空 ] ?Let39。 ② delay指由于某種意外或客觀原因而“耽擱或推遲”。 The game has already been postponed three times. 這場比賽已經(jīng)被延期三次了。 cost作“使 …… 失去 (生命、健康等 )”講時，后接雙賓語，符合語境。 value估價，重視； count計算，計算在內(nèi)，認為，有價值； take拿，拿走，取，抓，占領(lǐng)，獲得； cost價錢為， (使 )花費 (金錢、時間、精力等 )，使失去。句中的 sounds是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，而其余三項都是副詞，因此不正確。 ?(江西重點中學聯(lián)考 )—The man charged me 150 yuan for this coat! —Oh, my God, it sounds rather ________. A． expensively B． dearly C． costly D． impossibly 答案與解析： C 考查詞語辨析。 cost指為了某事做出某種努力或犧牲； take花費 (時間 )； spend花費 (金錢，時間 )；pay支付 …… 的費用。 The students are given ￡ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery. 學生每年得到五十英鎊作為支付書籍和文具的費用。s marriage. resisting objected opposed 6. at all costs不管多大代價，無論如何 at all costs＝ at any cost不惜任何代價，無論如何 at the cost of以 …… 為代價 at a cost of以 …… 的價格 at cost按成本，以成本價格 (出售 ) cut/reduce costs減少了日常花銷 cover the cost of cost sb. ……/ 使付出 /使喪失 We must avoid war at all costs/whatever the cost. 我們必須不惜任何代價避免戰(zhàn)爭。 ③ resist指“積極地反抗、對抗，用武力阻止 …… 的前進”。 ② object常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對”，著重指“個人嫌厭”和“提出反對意見”。 I am opposed to going shopping with others. 我反對與其他人一起外出購物。 All our efforts were in 有的努力全都是枉費心機。 in place在適當?shù)奈恢?，準備就緒； in sight在視線內(nèi)可以看見； in effect生效，起作用； in vain徒勞。 He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym. 他對自己的外表很自負，在健身房里一呆就是幾個小時。 4. in vain徒然，白費力氣 vain promises空頭許諾 try in vain to do take sb.39。t do his own work properly. A． seeking