【正文】 5MW,共四回110kv出線與系統(tǒng)相連。nbsp。nbsp。對(duì)新農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)參考意義。主要受力鋼筋采用HRB335鋼筋，箍筋采用HPB235鋼筋，樓梯采用鋼筋混凝土板式樓梯；基礎(chǔ)采用磚基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)要求，設(shè)防烈度為6度，抗震等級(jí)為二級(jí)。設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)兩部分。Rvi47539。nbsp。為此本文對(duì)當(dāng)前的廢氣利用做了全面的調(diào)查，指出當(dāng)前廢氣的利用發(fā)展形勢(shì)，利用方式，同時(shí)針對(duì)一臺(tái)具體柴油機(jī)ZH4100DE 排氣管廢氣能轉(zhuǎn)化的機(jī)械部分做詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，包括渦輪設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算，渦殼的匹配設(shè)計(jì)，軸的設(shè)計(jì)等等。/p br /br /Key words：automobile；exhaust gas；waste heat；energy utilization；turbinebr /br /為克服現(xiàn)有汽車(chē)廢氣能量回收利用裝置巾存在的能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率不高，實(shí)施過(guò)程困難，用途單一，且結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，體積大等缺陷，設(shè)計(jì)一種將汽車(chē)廢氣能量轉(zhuǎn)換成機(jī)械能的新型裝置，并將其應(yīng)用到所有內(nèi)燃機(jī)，所提供的動(dòng)力可以完全或部分地驅(qū)動(dòng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)沒(méi)有定時(shí)要求的附件，如電動(dòng)機(jī)、蓄電池、水泵、動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向油泵、真空泵甚至空調(diào)等。 This article for a specific the engine exhaust system design, the turbine, the turbine, bearings, shaft, owing to limited ability, knowledge is limited, and furthermore, the generator design skills are quite ripe, and this is no specific system for electricity generation of design. the specific each ponent three vitou and cad is a picture of a graph and, in this paper attached to a few parts of the 3d images, and the plane was to design more clear! p class=39。amp。amp。amp。 This article has analyzed the difference in the exhaust gas energy utilization of different exhaust system，proposed the exhaust system plan which can bring about higher efficiency of energy utilization，and carried on the design which aims at a diesel engine，br /amp。amp。amp。amp。 The first to exhaust the energy was analysed and efficiency of energy shall be in a republican way analysis is to exhaust the energy that had to exhaust the energy for the proposed increase in exhaust can use of energy. second, this article analyzes the different systems in the exhaust the energy of differences and energy efficient use of the higher the exhaust system solutions and an engine of the design.br /amp。amp。amp。amp。/p br /amp。 p class=39。amp。amp。amp。 This article has classified the method of the current from a variety of the use of a classification yure means, and prehensive analysis and parison, the turbine generation are more likely to exhaust the car, and yure of the preliminary design.amp。amp。amp。amp。S attention．The related research material indicated，the energy sending oat from automobile fuel burning only has about 1／3 effectively been used，other energies discharge into the atmosphere，not only has created the energy waste，butalso has brought the poor environmental influence．Therefore，adopting the effectivemethod to fully utilize the waste heat discharging from the automobile has to be a research direction．br /amp。br /關(guān)鍵詞：汽車(chē)；廢氣；余熱；能量利用；渦輪br /br /From car exhausts to recycle the device designbr /Abstractbr /Energy conservation is one of three big subjects in automobile industry development．Because energy consumption intensifying，the question of automobile energyconservation prepares peopleamp。 本文將具體每個(gè)零件三維圖及其cad圖已經(jīng)一一畫(huà)出，并在本文之中附以三維幾部分平面圖片，一邊讀者心中對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)更加清晰！br /amp。amp。amp。amp。 br /amp。其部分尺寸由渦輪計(jì)算得出。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。再次，針對(duì)一臺(tái)柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)利用編制的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)程序進(jìn)行了渦輪部分設(shè)計(jì)。 本文首先對(duì)汽車(chē)廢氣能量進(jìn)行了分析，提出應(yīng)當(dāng)用有效能的能量衡算方法分析汽車(chē)廢氣能量，指出了影響廢氣能量的因素并提出了提高廢氣中可用能量的措施。amp。amp。amp。br /amp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。因此，采用有效手段充分利用汽車(chē)排放的廢熱應(yīng)當(dāng)是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)節(jié)能、降低排放的一個(gè)研究方向。由于能源消耗的加劇，汽車(chē)節(jié)能問(wèn)題備受人們的關(guān)注。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。mdash。mdash。mdash。mdash。mdash。mdash。mdash。mdash。Cei44839。Cei44839。Cei44839。Cei44839。Cei44839。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。s arrange to organize with space..Combine appropriate resolve each one to use the function mutually interference, each problems such as conflict and the antiearthquake everyone faces to carry on flat surface39。rdquo。ldquo。nbsp。nbsp。并妥善解決各個(gè)使用功能間的相互干擾，各個(gè)矛盾之間的沖突及抗震等問(wèn)題；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分根據(jù)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的要求，包括結(jié)構(gòu)選型、結(jié)構(gòu)布置、結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算、施工圖的繪制等。br /本工程設(shè)計(jì)主要包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)部分。rdquo。ldquo。Vzi30239。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。Vzi30239。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。bull。nbsp。br /三、建筑總平面設(shè)計(jì)br /br /該建筑耐火等級(jí)為一級(jí)，南面與西面和主路相連，消防車(chē)道可借助于兩主路，東側(cè)防火通道為10m，東側(cè)為停車(chē)場(chǎng)，滿足防火間距的要求，日照，通風(fēng)，衛(wèi)生等要求均能滿足。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。Vzi30239。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。 建筑用地面積：㎡。amp。amp。 工程地點(diǎn)： 立交橋東北角；br /amp。amp。amp。 工程名稱： 辦公科研樓；br /amp。amp。amp。br /二、設(shè)計(jì)原始資料br /amp。㎡。rdquo。ldquo。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。9a9a9a39。剪力墻布置應(yīng)適宜，即剛度不宜過(guò)大或過(guò)小，以滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求即可br /經(jīng)濟(jì)分析包括填寫(xiě)編制說(shuō)明、工程預(yù)算費(fèi)用計(jì)算程序表、直接費(fèi)匯總表、分部分項(xiàng)工程造價(jià)表、工程量計(jì)算表及經(jīng)濟(jì)分析報(bào)告。br /結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)包括構(gòu)件尺寸的初步估定、剪力墻布置、屋面板及樓面板設(shè)計(jì)、荷載計(jì)算、框架及剪力墻剛度計(jì)算、水平地震作用計(jì)算、豎向荷載作用下框架內(nèi)力計(jì)算、內(nèi)力組合、筏形基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)。br /建筑設(shè)計(jì)包括總平面設(shè)計(jì)、平面設(shè)計(jì)、剖面設(shè)計(jì)、立面設(shè)計(jì)、建筑設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明及建筑施工圖。Bom94639。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。Bom94639。9a9a9a39。nbsp。/span br /本設(shè)計(jì)方案我覺(jué)得主要體現(xiàn)出了自己的一些思路，在建筑設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中，在方案設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程上花費(fèi)了較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，綜合考慮結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性和建筑外形的美觀性，力求做到結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，建筑美觀。 span class=39。br /這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)培養(yǎng)和提高了我獨(dú)立解決工程實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力，總結(jié)提高了我四年來(lái)所學(xué)的知識(shí)。br /從開(kāi)題報(bào)告開(kāi)始，逐步完成了建筑設(shè)計(jì)和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。 大辦公室 小辦公室 會(huì)議室 活動(dòng)室 其他：儲(chǔ)藏室、打印室等。amp。amp。具體功能要求為：br /amp。 Operation of the software of PKPM br /br /建筑設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明br /本設(shè)計(jì)為擬建醫(yī)藥公司綜合樓設(shè)計(jì)，按規(guī)劃要求，層數(shù)為整體4層。 The calculation of structure sheet,amp。 Architect design , Structural design,amp。/p br /br /Keywordsamp。In the consideration sheet of structure , choose one frame to design . It also contains the steel arrangement of stairs, foundation and canopy. Consider the effete of the space, Use the software of PKPM to structural calculate, and pare the result of PKPM with the autograph design. p class=39。 instruction for design of graduation is base to the select of the program design and the produce design to expound and additional remarks. The direction of the graduation