智能家居外文翻譯-文庫吧資料
2025-07-05 02:27本頁面
【正文】 ased service, pyroelectric infrared sensor (PIR sensor), locationrecognition algorithmI. INTRODUCTIONThere is a growing interest in smart home as a way to offer a convenient, fortable, and safe residential environment [1], [2]. In general, the smart home aims to offer appropriate intelligent services to actively assist in the resident’s life such as housework, amusement, rest, and sleep. Hence, in order to enhance the resident’s convenience and safety, devices such as home appliances, multimedia appliances, and internet appliances should be connected via ahome network system, as shown in Fig. 1, and they should be controlled or monitored remotely using a television (TV) or personal digital assistant (PDA) [3], [4]. Fig. 1. Architecture of the home network system for smart homeEspecially, attention has been focused on locationbased services as a way to offer highquality intelligent services, while considering human factors such as pattern of living, health, and feelings of a resident [5][7]. That is, if the smart home can recognize the resident’s pattern of living or health, then home appliances should be able to anticipate the resident’s needs and offer appropriate intelligent service more actively. For example, in a passive service environment, the resident controls the operation of the HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) system, while the smart home would control the temperature and humidity of a room according to the resident’s condition. Various indoor locationaware systems have been developed to recognize the resident’s location in the smart home or smart office. In general, indoor locationaware systems have been classified into three types according to the measurement technology: triangulation, scene analysis, and proximity methods [8]. The triangulation method uses multiple distances from multiple known points. Examples include Active Badges [9], Active Bats [10], and Easy Living [11], which use infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and vision sensors, respectively. The scene analysis method examines a view from a particular vantage point. Representative examples of the scene analysis method are MotionStar [12], which uses a DC magnetic tracker, and RADAR [13], which uses IEEE wireless local area network (LAN). Finally, the proximity method measures nearness to a known set of points. An example of the proximity method is Smart Floor [14], which uses pressure sensors.Alternativ
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