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independence, possibility, opportunity and dream/ give more weight to what they want for themselves personally Japanese students: responsibility, burden and anxiety/ place greater emphasis on how their choices will affect othersC 1 Iyengar takes the global financial crisis as an example to support her view. 2 The corporations choose to sell home mortgages to people they knew could not afford them, and their customers choose to buy homes in spite of their inability to pay for them. 3 The above practice undoubtedly leads to putting shortterm self interest ahead of longterm consequences.Part IIDictation:6. Now times are changing and the Inuit, known as Eskimos down south, are adapting to the new living environment.7. Their barren homeland became a Canadian territory, Nunavut, in 1999, and this gave them more say in their affairs.8. To the Inuit, polar bears have special significance. This archetypal symbol of the majesty and threat of the Arctic graces the government logo and license plates of Nunavut.9. They now are a “species of special concern” due to past overharvesting, which rose with the introduction of snowmobiles, and environmental threats.10. The Nunavut Wildlife Management Board sets a yearly hunting quota. It was 408 for last season, though just 385 bears were killed.Exercise 1: D B A C D A C BExercise 24. 迅速殺滅受感染的禽類和其他動物體內(nèi)的H5N1病毒對預防禽流感的大規(guī)模爆發(fā)極其重要。2. 盡管所有的鳥類都會受感染,但是家禽群體特別容易受感染,而且會迅速造成大規(guī)模爆發(fā)流行。5. 這有助于防止在做口對口復蘇急救時傳播疾病。3. 一種稱為心肺復蘇的急救方法,簡稱CPR,可以挽救心臟病、溺水和休克病人的生命。Unit 12Section I1. 急救是一種在專業(yè)醫(yī)療救護到達之前對意外傷害或事故的受害者所進行的醫(yī)療救護。2. 知道如何在緊急情況下進行急救,可能就意味著一個人的生死。4. 在美國,CPR訓練包括使用防護布或面罩覆蓋嘴巴。Section IIDialogue D A B C D C D DPassage 1. Life expectancy at birth in the United States in 1901 was 49 years while at the end of the century it increased to 77 years.2. Psychologists found that people who entertained positive thoughts regarding themselves and their future health lived seven years longer than those with negative attitudes.3. We tend to regard medical disorders as the cause of poor health or shortened lifespan, but, really, their significance is small when pared to the impact of the psychological factors on health.4. Exercise, weight loss or nonsmoking can increase the lifespan. Another avenue to rejuvenation is through creativity.5. The US Census Bureau predicted that the USA would eventually have million people aged over 100 in 2100.F T T T T T F T1 It increased from 49 in the year 1901 to 77 at the end of the century, an increase of 57%.2 In human history, preventing early deaths is the main cause of the increase in life expectancy.3 We get older because of three things: aging of arteries, dysfunction of the immune system, and accidents and environmental hazards.4 He/she could potentially feel as young as a 44yearold.5 The mainstream view is that life expectancy in the US will be in the mid80s by the year 2050 (up from 77 today) and will top out eventually in the low 90s.Section IIIItem 1: A. a serious snowstorm that hit New York City, US.96 kilometers an hour/localized drifting/ centimeters/blizzard/18691) The road network in many places is impassable. 2) Most of the airports in the region have been closed, with hundreds of flights cancelled. 3) Passengers on transatlantic flights heading into New York have, in some cases, found themselves diverted to alternative destinations.worked nonstop/keep streets and avenues open/people making their way down Broadway on skisItem 2: A. the evacuation of people living in villages close to Volcano Merapi which is about to erupt.B. T F F T TItem 3:A. the heavy storms and their effects in East Asia.B. landslides/several hundred houses to collapse/the worst flooding/trapped/ missing/landslides and flooding/drowned inside his car/dead in a gutterSection IVPart I: A. Saturday/100/float/tide/senses/effect/aroma/crackling/keep/refuelingB. 1) Water