動(dòng)詞的ing或ed形式做定語講解與練習(xí)總結(jié)-文庫吧資料
2025-06-28 15:18本頁面
【正文】 tudent． 高個(gè)子的那個(gè)人是個(gè)歸國留學(xué)生。 fallen leaves(落葉) 。但要注意不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常表示“完成”的動(dòng)作, 而不表示“被動(dòng)”意義。如： spoken English (英語口語)； iced beer (冰凍啤酒)；cooked food (熟食)。答案:D A D D B C B B一、動(dòng)詞ed形式作定語 過去分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊, 漸漸地成為一個(gè)復(fù)合詞。 attendvisited many of us ________, say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?visiting talking。 。belonging。 discussed is a _____ country ______ to the third world.。 discuss discussed 。of them。of whom 20 dollars. wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert. dollars to remain 20 dollarsing形式做定語專練 lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____. dollars remained question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。4)有些ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞,常做定語用來修飾物The scanning electron micrographs 這些電鏡掃描照片除了ing形式能做定語外,如果ing形式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用它的被動(dòng)式,即being done. being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語。 experiment was an amazing 。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。 is the woman talking to our English teacher?正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?2)與被修飾詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 and gentlemen, please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請去會(huì)議室等待。如: set up an operating table in a small 。 professor who came to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.另外需要注意的是上面做定語的動(dòng)詞ing形式表示的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的工作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如果和主句謂語的動(dòng)作不能同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，則不能用ing形式做定語而必須用定語從句形式。如: young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報(bào)告。(表示被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語后置) you know the number of people ing to the party?你知道來參加晚會(huì)的人數(shù)嗎?(表示被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語后置)(表示運(yùn)動(dòng)員的特征) asked an embarrassing 。如果是動(dòng)詞的ing形式的短語做定語,常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。用作定語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的ing形式既包括動(dòng)名詞又包括現(xiàn)在分詞, 動(dòng)詞的ed形式僅是動(dòng)詞過去分詞。動(dòng)詞的ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個(gè)位置,如果是單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞的ing形式做定語,常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語。如: is an attacking 。(表示“令人….”) little child learning to walk often 。注意:當(dāng)ing形式做后置定語時(shí),可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語從句。 girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my 。如：昨天來我們學(xué)校的那位教授在明天給我們做報(bào)告。不正確的表述：The professor ing to our schoo
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