【正文】
other counties? The passive voice. 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 構(gòu)成 : be動(dòng)詞 + (及物 動(dòng)詞的 ) 過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) am (is, are) + done was (were) + done { The passive voice. 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法 : 1. 不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí) ,常用被動(dòng)語態(tài) . eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American. 2. 不必要說出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí) ,常用 . eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) ,常用被動(dòng)語態(tài) . eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染 ). 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 : 1) The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 3) A picture _________(put) up on the blackboard. 4) French___________ (speak) in France. 5) Teenagers should _________(allow) to choose their own clothes. was fixed are used is put is spoken be allowed 二、在學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),我們還應(yīng)注意下列特殊情況: ① sell, write, wash等及物動(dòng)詞在用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),它們的主語為物,用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。 知識(shí)講解 It is said that a Chinese ruler calle