【正文】 ______________________ ②需要更大的努力來(lái)教導(dǎo)孩子們的道路安全意識(shí)。②The teacher instructed the students to e to the playground. _________________________用法as instructed 依照指示③我們依照指示交回了調(diào)查表。事故原因司機(jī)不遵守交通法規(guī)，超速行駛，酒后駕駛；騎自行車者離車輛太近；行人亂闖紅燈。次數(shù)150左右。假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom通過(guò)電子郵件問(wèn)及這方面情況。 4 (line50) When you have a thorough understanding of English idioms and their or origins, you can better understand and appreciate the history and cultures…….在作出任何行動(dòng)之前你必須對(duì)當(dāng)前的形式有一個(gè)清晰的理解。 2 （line28） Another idiom using the animal, “kill the fatted calf” means to have a large celebration. 那個(gè)年輕女人設(shè)宴款待她剛回國(guó)不久的朋友。 polishing upC. polishing up。3). I often goes to the old man ________ shoes with a cloth when my shoes needs _______.A. polishing off。Under no circumstances ____________________________________________________.3. polish vt. 磨光，擦亮；提高，改進(jìn) n. 光澤、優(yōu)雅polish up 改善、修飾、溫習(xí)、潤(rùn)色、修改、提高1). I could do the job if I spent some time polishing up my Spanish.2). Polish up and sharpen language skills3). polish up an article翻譯：1). 出國(guó)前先把你的英語(yǔ)練好。Reading一：LeadinAsk students to read the sentences and guess what each idiom means.1. I took my mother’s car without asking for permission. She is angry at me. I am in hot water now.2. Robert and Janice were supposed to get married last month. At the last minute Robert cancelled the wedding because he was too nervous to get married. He got cold feet.3. Don’t tell anybody else that I am looking for a new job. Please keep it under your hat.4. We were not expecting to see Joan. When she suddenly arrived out of the blue, we were all surprised.二：閱讀理解 1. Which of the following idioms is often used to describe a good and honest person?A. The apple of their parents’ eye. B. A doubting Thomas C. Clean hands. D. The salt of the earth.2. In modern English, in the idiom “ a little bird told me”, “the bird” is referred to as _________. A. a message carrier B. a bird carrying God’s will C. a wellinformed person D. an indefinite news resource. writer wrote the passage to _________. A. introduce some idioms B. introduce the origin of the Bible C. tell us some stories from the Bible D. tell people the importance of learning idioms.4. Which of the following statements about idioms is not true according to the passage?A. Over time, Biblical idioms have changed so much that they now have no connection to their original meanings. B. The Bible was first written in Hebrew and then translated into Greek. C. Biblical idioms are often meant to tell people a moral story.D. Having a good knowledge of English idioms is helpful to the people’s appreciating of the history and cultures of English speaking countries.Taskbased readingBiblical idioms in English The meaning can’t be understood according to the separate words.Clear and to understand the moral of a story.3____________original meanings or have a vague or loose connection with them in Modern English.Biblical idioms meaningMeaning in modern English.By and byBefore long of _______Party of an image in the dream of a king .Hidden weakness in someone we admire or respect.The salt of the earthSomething precious and important in preserving things.A person who is very good and . of studying idiomsImproving your prehension.Developing your skills.Better understanding Englishspeaking countries’ culture and history.Reading 答案： . Taskbased reading 2. straightforward 3. Lose 4. Examples 5. Original 7. clay 8. honest 9. Important 三．語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. burden n. 1) 負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)；2）責(zé)任，義務(wù) v. 3）加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人 shoulder / carry the burden burden sb with sthEg: I don’t want to burden you with my troubles.1). His invalid father is ___________________________________. (已經(jīng)成為他的負(fù)擔(dān))。2). He was only twenty two, and to be ___________ ____________ a family.2. circumstance n. 情況，景況，形勢(shì)（經(jīng)常做復(fù)數(shù)）the current situation / circumstances in / under the circumstancesin / under no circumstances 同義詞組_____________________________________________翻譯：我們絕不會(huì)同意分裂國(guó)家。2). 我在離家前擦亮了鞋子。 to polish up B. polishing up。 polished up D. polished up polished up4. sharpen vt. 使鋒利、削尖；使敏銳；加重、增強(qiáng)1）My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to sharpen it.2). Debate sharpen one’s wits.broad ____________ tight ____________ soft ________________ strength _____________rich ____________ courage _____________5. center around 以 為中心，圍繞 （ = center on / upon / in / at）Her research is centered around the social effects of unemployment.The topic centers around the crisis in these two countries.6. mend one’s ways 改過(guò)自新拓展：fight one’s way feel one’s way make one’s way wind one’s way force one’s way In the past, he was a troublemaker, but now he has ___________________________. (改過(guò)自新) The Great Wall _____________________.（蜿蜒曲折）.答案：1. 1). being his burden 2). burdened with