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re to go. This is the first time he es to this town. He es to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. But Bob doesn39。s my favorite, Beijing Duck. We eat it (3)______ this kind of pancakes, sauce and Chinese onions. B: Oh, it (4)______delicious. May I (5)______ a taste, please? A: Sure. (6)______ you are. Could you pass me the sauce, (7)______? B: Of (8)______. Would you like some more duck? A: No, thank you. I39。(20分) 根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對話,每空一詞。 do C. can 。 twice am ______ than me .A. a little outgoinger B. a littler outgoing C. a little more outgoing ____she ____? She went to the doctor .A. is 。 twice B. go 。 going C. They both 。m sure Tom is ______________in our class. (popular) says that movie is ____________of all. (good) floor every day. (sweep)10 He is ____________than any other student in the class. (healthy)二.選擇題 (15)1. Susan goes to the movies______.A. twice every week B. once every day C. four times a month started _____ football when he was 15.A. to playing B. play C. to play3. I’d like to move___ . It’s good for our study.A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere interesting C. quiet somewhere yogurt do you need ?A. How many B. Which C. How much D. When any sharks on my last school trip.A. saw B. didn’t saw C. didn’t see D. see up the bananas and put them_____ the blender.A. out B. with C. into D. at enjoy _____ shopping.A. They both 。 ⑤No, thanks. 不,謝謝。 “不允許”的答語有: ①I’m sorry, but …… 對不起,不過…… ②I’m sorry , but …. 對不起,你不能。 ⑥With pleasure. 很樂意。 ④Yes, please. 好的,請(做吧)。 ②Sure/ Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。 “請求”“允許”的句式。 be 結(jié)構(gòu)時,疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。No, they didn’t. 是的,他們過的不好。 ◇You don’t study Chinese, do you?你們不學(xué)中文,是嗎?Yes, we do. 不,我們學(xué)中文。 在這種問句中,先不要管yes和no ,按實(shí)際情況,如果答語是肯定式的,就要用Yes + 肯定結(jié)構(gòu),如果答語是否定的,就要用No+ 否定結(jié)構(gòu) ◇You aren’t a teacher, are you?你不是老師,是嗎?Yes, I am. 不,我是。 ◇Your brother can swim, can’t he?你的哥哥會游泳,不是嗎?Yes, he can.No, he can’t. ◇We have to finish it, don’t we?我們不得不完成它,不是嗎?Yes, we do.No, we don’t. ◇The workers had to take the first bus, didn’t they?工人們不得不上頭班車,不是嗎?Yes, they did.No, they didn’t. ★陳述句(否定式),+ 疑問句(肯定句)? 這種反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和第一部分一樣,只不過顛倒一下肯定句和否定句的位置。 ★陳述句(肯定式),+ 疑問部分(否定式)? 動詞和一般動詞(實(shí)意動詞)構(gòu)成的反意疑問句 be動詞句型現(xiàn)在…… ,isn’t (aren’t ) + 主語?過去……, wasn’t (weren’t ) + 主語? 一般動詞句型:現(xiàn)在…… , don’t (doesn’t ) + 主語?過去…… , didn’t + 主語? ◇The pen is yours, isn’t it?這筆是你的,不是嗎? ◇Lucy likes English, doesn’t she?露西喜歡英語,不是嗎?Yes, she does. 是的,她喜歡。 反意疑問句分為兩類: ,后一部分是否定式。反意疑問句的否定句必須用縮略形成,同時它的主語必須用人稱代詞,不能用名詞。) 七、反意疑問句 █.反意疑問句 (Tag questions) 在陳述句之后加上一個意思與之相反的簡短問句,這種句子叫做反意疑問句。實(shí)際上,這句話暗指:But now I know you are here.) ○I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。(因?yàn)樵谡f話時,我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。) ,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用過去時,這一點(diǎn),我們要特別注意。(意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。(不涉及到現(xiàn)在,不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒。(說明這是她的習(xí)慣,表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘。(只是說明她過去的動作,不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。 常與always, never 等連用。 ○The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain , and died.那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒,看看船長,然后就去世了。(不,不是的) ○How many subjects did you study last term?上學(xué)期你們學(xué)習(xí)幾門功課? We studied seven.我們學(xué)習(xí)七門課。 一般動詞過去時一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,無論主語是第幾人稱,單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),在主語前面加上did即可。 (不,他沒去。 ○He didn’t have classes this morning. 今天上午他沒課. ○You didn’t do your best to do it. 你沒有盡力去做。 一般動詞過去時的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時夠定句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣, 不論主語是第幾人稱,還是單、復(fù)數(shù),在主語后面加上did not (而不是do not ,或 does not)就可以了。 ○She studied Russian two years ago. 兩年前他學(xué)俄語。因此,主語即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱,也和其他人稱一樣變化。 He had a good time yesterday.昨天他過得很高興。 ○He did not play tennis last week. (否定句) 上周他沒打網(wǎng)球。 No, he wasn’t . 不,他沒空。 be 動詞過去時一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,只要把be 動詞的過去式was, were 調(diào)到主語前面即可。 (一般疑問句/特殊疑問句) Was it raining in Beijing yesterday? No, it wasn’t . I t was cloudy. 昨天北京下雨了嗎?不,沒下雨。 be動詞過去時的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在時一樣,只要在be動詞過去式(was, were)后面加上not就可以了。 ○Was he busy yesterday? (疑問句) 他昨天忙嗎? Mike was in the United States last year. 麥克去年在美國。 ◆be 動詞的過去式 be 動詞的過去時的句型如下: 肯定句: 主語 +be動詞的過去式(was, were)~ 否定句: 主語 + be動詞的過去式(was, were)+ not ~ 疑問句: be動詞的過去式(was, were)+ 主語 ~? ○He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙??勺g為“他現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)”。在句子中由主語+動詞的過去式來表達(dá)。 ⑸ Turn right / left. = turn to the right / left. 向右/左拐。 ⑵ Take the first (second…) turning on the right / left. 在第一(二……)個路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。 ② They need finish reading the book today. (情態(tài)動詞) 他們需要今天看完這本書。 它可當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞和行為動詞用。 ,副詞最高級前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容詞最高級前面的the 絕對不能去掉。 如:carefully – more carefully – most carefully 和 est 。. hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest,需個別記憶。. nice nicer nicest late later latest+y 結(jié)尾的形容詞,變y為i ,再加er 或est, 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。)★ 形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成: 構(gòu)成比較級,加est構(gòu)成最高級。. His handwriting is very 。 ② Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?★形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞有三種等級:原級、比較級、最高級。在句子中,形容詞最高級前必須加the。 ② I’m a little older than you. 我比你大一點(diǎn)兒。四、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 1.比較級:句子表示兩者之間的比較時用比較級,其標(biāo)志詞是than, much, a little , even和still等。 will 同be going to 的用法相同 以今天為起點(diǎn)的所有將來時間,如: this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/ tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening , the day after tomorrow / next week , next Wednesday / next month, next September / next year. ★ “be going to + 動詞原形” 表示計劃、打算、將來發(fā)生的動作,常和this afternoon (今天下午),this evening = tonight (今晚),tomorrow (明天),tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) (明早,午,晚),the day after tomorrow(后天),next Sunday (下個星期天), next week (下周), next month (下個月), next year (明年)等的時間狀語連用,前不加任何介詞。 :Be (Am, Is, Are) +主語+ going to + 動詞原形 ◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你長大了,打算當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生嗎? Yes, I am. 是的,我打算當(dāng)。 ◇I’m not going to be a teacher. 我不打算當(dāng)老師。 ◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ◇He is going to travel around the world. 他計劃周游世界。 因此此句型有be動詞,所以是否用am, is, are ,決定于主語。 *What lesson are you studying this week?你們本周學(xué)哪一課了?(說話時并不在學(xué)) 即是說可以用來代替將來時,但此時,一般要與表示將