【正文】 有的全長成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時內(nèi)長出三英尺。spi:?i:z] n. [生物] 物種；種類 adj. 物種上的bamboo [b230。hai?u] n. 俄亥俄州（美國一個州）十八世紀時，“小烏龜”是邁阿密部落的酋長，該部落的地盤就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。230。t?:tl] n. 龜，甲魚；海龜tribe [traib] n. 部落；族；宗族；一伙territory [39。vidju?li, d?u] adv. 個別地，單獨地相互般配的珍珠，串成一條項鏈，就能賣到比單獨售出好得多的價錢。sineiti?] adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂顛倒的chain [t?ein] n. 鏈優(yōu)化歷史是由一連串的迷人事件組成，其源頭大概可以上溯到最早的圖畫。55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.fascinating [39。n?ns?ns] adj. 荒謬的 n. 胡說；廢話hypotheses [hai39。wel39。53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.。naiti?] n. 合并harmful [39。titju:d] n. 態(tài)度；看法；意見；姿勢principal [39。d?ktrin] n. 主義；學說；教義；信條attitude [39。n?kiz?m] n. 無政府主義cluster [39。51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.使用多種多樣的符號可以在一張地圖里放進大量的信息52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.anarchism [39。k?ltiveit] vt. 培養(yǎng)；陶冶；耕作corn [k?:n] n. （美）玉米；（英）谷物crop [kr?p] n. 產(chǎn)量；農(nóng)作物；莊稼critical [39。k?nfid?ns] n. 自信父母的教導如果堅定，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。klain] vi. 傾斜；傾向；易于 vt. 使傾斜；使傾向于selfconfidence [39。r230。ɡaid?ns] n. 指導，引導；領(lǐng)導consistent [k?n39。sai?ti] n. 社會John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他認為是由科學技術(shù)給社會帶來的精神貧困。b230。48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.spiritual [39。l230。47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.transatlantic [,tr230。f?rid] n. 額，前額protrude [pr?u39。fei?i?li] adv. 從臉部sloping [39。zembl] vt. 類似，像chimpanzee [,t?imp?n39。?prait, ,?p39。230。inst?ntli] adv. 立即地；馬上地；即刻地典型的鵪鶉都長有短而圓的翅膀，憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。imiɡr?nt] n. 移民，僑民給美國的新移民增加教育設(shè)施比任何社會運動都更多的激發(fā)了Elizabeth Williams的熱情。sp230。z?m] n. 熱心，熱忱，熱情facility [f?39。seid] n. 改革運動；十字軍東侵 vi. 加入十字軍；從事改革運動enthusiasm [in39。44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams39。k??n] n. 相互作用；[數(shù)] 交互作用rather than而不是；寧可…也不愿psychology [psai39。43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.interaction [,int?r39。w?:l,flau?] n. 壁花（舞會中沒有舞伴而坐著看的人）；桂竹香weak [wi:k] adj. [經(jīng)] 疲軟的；虛弱的；無力的；不牢固的stem [stem] n. 干；莖；船首；血統(tǒng)stony [39。bain] vt. 使化合；使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合 vi. 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；化合尤它州制造業(yè)的年產(chǎn)值大于其工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的總和。maini?] n. 礦業(yè)；采礦farming [39。230。s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming bined.Utah [39。ntl] n. 地幔；斗篷；覆蓋物yield [ji:ld] n. 產(chǎn)量；收益 v. 屈服；出產(chǎn)；放棄；投降對地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常的負荷之下地殼和地幔會發(fā)生位移。viti] n. 重力，地心引力；嚴重性；莊嚴crust [kr?st] n. 外殼；面包皮；堅硬外皮mantle [39。40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.gravity [39。m230。39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.continental [,k?nti39。mestik] adj. 國內(nèi)的；家庭的；馴養(yǎng)的；一心只管家務(wù)的marketer [39。feminiz?m] n. 女權(quán)主義；女權(quán)運動；男女平等主義Lucretia Mott’s的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門認定她為美國女權(quán)運動的創(chuàng)始人。θ?r?ti] n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力；當局originator [?39。nifik?nt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意義的；值得注意的；意味深長的credit [39。37. Lucretia Mott39。b?nd?nt] adj. 豐富的；充裕的；盛產(chǎn)wildlife [39。ses?bl] adj. 難達到的；難接近的；難見到的everglade [39。36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.inaccessible [,in230。m?u??n] n. 動作未來主義，二十世紀早期的一個藝術(shù)思潮。temp?r?ri] n. 同時代的人；同時期的東西 adj. 當代的；同時代的；屬于同一時期的emphasize [39。d?ekt] vt. 拒絕；排斥；抵制；丟棄glorify [39。fju:t??riz?m] n. 未來主義；未來派movement [39。pei] v. 償還；報答；報復，回報loan [l?un] n. 貸款；借款消除通貨膨脹應(yīng)確保還貸的錢應(yīng)與所貸款的價值相同。nei??n] n. 消除；淘汰；除去inflation [in39。miks] n. 動力學，力學對風暴動力學的研究是為了提高風暴預測從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。mik] n. 動態(tài)；動力dynamics [dai39。33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.dynamic [dai39。zen?n, 39。kt] n. 影響；效果；碰撞；沖擊力骨頭看起來是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當?shù)拇驌?。kt, im39。nd, wiθ] vt. 抵擋；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗impact [39。39。s39。r?ntli] adv. 顯然地；似乎，表面上rigid [39。31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.apparently [?39。r?uzm?ri, mε?ri] n. [植] 迷迭香remembrance [ri39。vent?] n. 發(fā)明家；[專利] 發(fā)明人；創(chuàng)造者Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。f] n. 職員Elizabeth Blackwell，美國第一個女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性的紐約診所。pli:tli] adv. 完全地，徹底地；完整地female [39。f?:m?ri] n. 醫(yī)務(wù)室；醫(yī)院；養(yǎng)老院institution [,insti39。27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.伊麗莎白市，一個重要的航運和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。mek?niz?m] n. 機制；原理brain [brein] n. 頭腦，智力；腦袋cell [sel] n. 細胞大腦細胞儲存記憶的機理并不為人明白。dens?ti] n. 密度大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時高于液態(tài)。tr230。k?ntr230。s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.substance [39。k?:] vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在在大量的實驗中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。bil?ti] n. 可能性；機率；[數(shù)] 概率event [i39。s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.trial [39。klaimit] n. 氣候；風氣；思潮；風土一個國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。skeipɡ?ut] vt. 使成為…的替罪羊 n. 替罪羊，替人頂罪者；替身用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。ns39。21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.eliminate [i39。hai?u] n. 俄亥俄州（美國一個州）Illinois [,ili39。n] n. 美洲山核桃；美洲山核桃樹plentiful [39。20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.pecan [pi39。 調(diào)整；為…調(diào)音；使一致tuning fork [聲] 音叉pure [pju?] adj. 純的；純粹的；純潔的；清白的；純理論的tone [t?un] n. 語氣；色調(diào)；音調(diào)；音色retain [ri39。deibri:] n. 碎片，殘骸真菌在腐化過程中十分重要，而腐化過程將化學物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動物糞便。tiliti] n. 多產(chǎn)；肥沃depose [,di:k?m39。ɡri:di?nt] n. 原料；要素；組成部分soil [s?il] n. 土地；土壤enhance [in39。f??ɡai] n. 真菌；菌類；蘑菇（fungus的復數(shù)）decay [di39。vei??n] n. 觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報告check [t?ek] v. 核對無誤；證明無誤人類學是一門科學，因為人類學家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術(shù)來記錄觀測結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結(jié)果是供他人核查的。ni:k] n. 技巧，技術(shù)；手法document [39。p?l?d?