【正文】
(2)表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后”時(shí),須用介詞in。例如: She came to this city in 。如: The position is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 4. but意為“除了”,與except同義,except強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分,but則強(qiáng)調(diào)整句的內(nèi)容,常修飾否定意義的代詞。如: We have no other books besides / except these. 2. except表示“……除外”,具有排它性質(zhì)。如: The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River. 五. besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之間的區(qū)別 1. besides表示“除了……以外,還有……”,具有附加性質(zhì)。商店、學(xué)校、機(jī)關(guān)等,若看作一個(gè)地點(diǎn)(point)用at,若看作一個(gè)場(chǎng)所(place)用in。如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2. in表示地點(diǎn): (1)用于指較大的地方。如: The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher. Several students are sitting by / beside the window talking about a film. 四. at, in和on表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. at表示地點(diǎn): (1)用于指較小的地方。如: Suzhou is near Shanghai. 2. by和beside都表示靠近,實(shí)際距離不可能很遠(yuǎn),但beside比by更具體地表示出“在……旁邊”的意思。如: He worked by day and slept by night. 5. through指時(shí)間意為“從……開(kāi)始到結(jié)束”,此時(shí)與throughout相同。如: If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 4. by指時(shí)間表示: (1)不遲于,在(某時(shí))前。如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration. (2)在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如: These products will be produced in a month. 注意:after用于將來(lái)時(shí)間也指一段時(shí)間之后,但其后的時(shí)間是“一點(diǎn)”,而不是“一段”。一般情況下,用于將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞,意為“在