基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法從句篇ppt課件-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-05-18 08:04本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ? 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句除了可以跟在動(dòng)詞后面，也可以跟在介詞后面。插入語(yǔ)的使用主要是為了保持句子平衡。 Jail failed the important test, which (as) is unexpected. ? The teacher often scolds his students in public, which I don’t like at all. ? 9. 定語(yǔ)從句中的插入語(yǔ)。 ? As we know, the moon travels around the earth. ? The war, as is known to all of us, brought tragedy to the both countries. ? The students were late for class today, as (which) often happens to my brother. ? 注意：有些習(xí)慣和 as 連用的表達(dá)方式不要用 which來(lái)代替，如 as we know, as we expect, as I remember, as often happens等。 ? I never heard such stories as he told. ? The sun gives us much energy every minute as mankind utilizes in a year. ? The most important forces behind the massive M＆ A wave are the same that underline the globalization process. ? as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以指代整個(gè)句子，和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非常相似，有時(shí)二者可以互用。主要用在 such…as…, the same…as…, as…as… 等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。 ? Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. ? We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. ? This is our English teacher, who loves us and is very strict with us. ? Look at this book, which was given to me as a birthday gift. ? ? 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和限制性定語(yǔ)從句最根本的區(qū)別在于前者可以用 which來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。 ? I will never fet the day which I joined the league on. ? I will never fet the day on which I joined the league. ? I will never fet the day when I joined the league. ? Last Sunday, they reached Nanjing which a conference was to be held in. ? Last Sunday, they reached Nanjing in which a conference was to be held. ? Last Sunday, they reached Nanjing where a conference was to be held. ? Do you know the reason which there are heat losses in a steam engine for? ? Do you know the reason for which there are heat losses in a steam engine? ? Do you know the reason why there are heat losses in a steam engine? ? He devised a plan which he might escape by. ? He devised a plan by which he might escape. ? He devised a plan whereby he might escape. ? ? 6. 當(dāng)先行詞為表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，并不一定用 when 或 where 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 ? Last Sunday, they reached Nanjing where a conference was to be held. ? It is one of the few countries where people drive on the left. Why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句： why在句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。（ when, where, why 以及 whereby) ? when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：關(guān)系副詞
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