【正文】 e。 into 39。, we change 39。s New Dictionary of Synonyms of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8.Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. The clue provided in the context is( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym term vocabulary is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that( ) A. it can refer to the mon core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field idiom a dark horse is a( ) A. simile B. metaphor C. metonymy D. personification idiom differs from a free phrase in that the former is ( ) and the latter is not. A. structurally changeable B. semantically analyzable C. structurally fixed D. easily understood can work out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to( ) A. morphological structure B. relevant details C. grammatical structure D. physical context causes the ambiguity of the sentence ”I like Mary better than Ja? ( ) A. Vocabulary B. Situation C. Structure D. None of the above Modern English refers to the language spoken( ) 5 A. from 1066 to 1500 B. from 1150 to 1500 C. from 1500 to 1700 D. from 1600 to 1800 added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ( ) A. bound roots B. free morphemes Part Two Directions: Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and __ _ of words. lexicology aims at investigating and studying the _____ ___ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, __ development, formation and ____ _. 18. English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, __ __,etymology, stylistics, ____ 19. There are generally two approaches to the study of words , namely synchronic and ___ _. 20. Language study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_____ _. 21. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding wordforming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as____ , also called ____ __, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems . Words formed in this way are called _____ __. 23. ______ _ is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class. 24. ______ __ is the formation of new words by bining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or__ _ words. 25 A mon way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called ___ _. 26. dictionary: Dictionary is a book which presents in alphabetical order the words of a language, with information as to their spelling, pronunciation, meaning usage, etc. : Degradation or pejoration of meaning is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or nonaffective words e to be used in derogatory sense. 28. idioms nominal in nature: idiom has a noun as the key word. 2. Each functions as a noun/also knows as noun idioms. 29. Germanic: a term used to refer to a branch of the IndoEuropean language family, which consists of English, German, Dutch, etc. 30. allomorph: one of the variants that realize a morpheme. Analyze and ment o