【正文】 Wele to our program, I’m your host, Ross Bilton. I’m sitting here with Claudia and Cara, two business students ... with their story to share ... thanks for joining us. Claudia: Thanks for having us. Host: This is a really interesting story, isn39。ve been living over here. TV reporter: Migrants help to oil the economic machinery. In Britain, construction, agriculture, the health service would be in trouble without them. But if business leaders can see the benefits of managed migration, many ordinary folk, fearful of seeing wage levels driven down, are yet to be convinced. Your reporter, London. Unit 3, Lesson A Track 531 A. Listen to the interview. What is the relationship between Claudia and Carat Check (/) the box. Host: lf you heard this story from a friend, you probably wouldn39。 not the employer. So, of course, cheap labor has some benefits. But it39。s fine for the employer. But of course, it39。s particularly noticeable in construction or they39。s health service, for example, are migrant workers born overseas. CB! official: They39。s verdict that the influx of job seekers is helping to keep down interest rates. CBI official:They explain why we are continuing to see increases in employment, reductions in unemployment, without the disease we always used to have when the economy overheated: wage inflation, inflation generally, boom and bust. The economy39。re working happily. TV reporter: Handy for Poland, where unemployment runs around 20%。s migrant boom TV reporter: When the flags were raised back in May to salute the arrival often new countries in the European Union, there was one sour note. Worried at the prospect of increased immigration, many of the older EU states put restrictions on the free movement of iners to work in their countries. But now those who didn39。s population, only zero point one percent (%), live and work in the . However, these workers earn and send back almost ten percent (10%) of india39。d suggest taking your own from home. Carrie: Sounds like another great way for us to save. Mr. Young: Good! Now, about eating out and going places with friends... Track 524 A. A professor is talking to his class about migrant workers. Listen to the lecture and number the topics in the order ill which they are presented. Today, we are going to start looking at the impact that migrant workers have been having around the world, and at some of the challenges that they face on both personal and institutional levels. By the end of this lecture, 1 hope you e to realize that migrant workers are not only very important to national economies but also to the global economy, and that they will continue to grow in importance as countries and panies pete more aggressively to enhance their human resources. Let me start out by giving you some statistics. Today, almost one out of every ten residents in many industrialized nations is from another country, and the number of people living and working outside their home countries has more than doubled since the mid1970s to almost 180 million. In fact, over the last ten years, thousands of people have traveled abroad in search of opportunity, and this movement has been noticed, and even encouraged, by different countries, as I will explain later. For example, Japan and Canada, and countries in Europe, Australasia, and the Middle East are beginning to realize how important workers from abroad are to their economies. Migrant workers bring with them special skills needed in an industrialized nation, and they are also willing to do Certain jobs that many citizens won39。s almost $900 saved over a year. And we hardly watch TV anyway. Joel: Seems doable to me. Mr. Young: This is the way we need to look at it. Now, what about entertainment things like going to the movies, concerts, clubbing, going out to eat...? Joel: Well, we don39。s say we cut back on half of the magazines that39。t know ... what is it? Joel: About 50 buck a month? Carrie: I think it39。d hate to lose my car... Mr. Young: Well, get a used one then. The payments will be much more manageable. Joel: OK ... I guess I can accept that ... But honestly, how will we ever pay off those credit cards? Mr. Young: Hold on a second. We have to start slowly and be focused. Before you can get out of debt, you have to start spending less money in general making some small changes.... Now, let39。re making payments on a new car, aren39。s easier said than done ... OK, so where do we start? Mr. Young: Well, the first thing to do, I think, is to eliminate some of your bigger expenses bring down the costs ... Let39。s take this one step at a time and see if we can lessen your anxiety, OK? ... The situation certainly isn39。re living paycheck to paycheck, I’m having anxiety attacks just thinking about it. What39。ve maxed out all our cards. Carrie: And we don39。re going to be in big trouble. Mr. Young: From looking at your expenses, I’d agree with you there. OK ... next question ... any idea how you got into this situation? Joel: Credit cards. We splurged last year: we bought a new entertainment center for the apartment, went on vacation to the Bahamas, I bought a new car. Basically, we spent a lot of money on things we didn39。s going to work. Mr, Young: And you, Joel? How do you fee!? Joel: Pretty much the same. But, if we don39。s fine. Now, in preparation for our meeting, you were asked to do a little homework to create a budget of sorts on your own. Did you get a chance to do that? Carrie: Yeah, we did, but it was tough. I don39。s jobs will be created in India. Your reporter, Fremont, California. Track 523 C. Now listen to the whole conversation. Complete each sentence with words and information you hear. Mr. Young: Hi, Carrie ... Joel. It39。Brian: It39。s less than a