【正文】 coefficient of axial deformation ratio of fore shortening for any axis 切割法 cutting method, by cutting 方箱法 boxing method 坐標(biāo)法 coordinate method 方框法 enclosingsquare method 四心近似法 fourcenter approximate method 機(jī)械工具詞匯 Mechanic39。s Tools 機(jī)械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作 :wrench) doubleended spanner 雙頭扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子 ,活絡(luò)扳手 box spanner 管鉗子 (美作 :socket wrench) calipers 卡規(guī) pincers, tongs 夾鉗 shears 剪子 wire cutters 剪線鉗 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 萬(wàn)能手鉗 adjustable pliers 可調(diào)手鉗 punch 沖子 drill 鉆 chuck 卡盤(pán) scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 擴(kuò)孔鉆 calliper gauge 孔徑規(guī) hacksaw 鋼鋸 rivet 鉚釘 nut 螺母 locknut 自鎖螺母 ,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 銷(xiāo)釘 washer 墊圈 staple U形釘 grease gun 注油槍 oil can 油壺 jack 工作服 機(jī)械加工 詞匯 拋光 polishing 安裝 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半機(jī)械化 semimechanization。 semiautomatic 備件 spare parts 邊刨床 side planer 變速箱 transmission gear 柄軸 arbor 部件 units。 turning lathe 車(chē)刀 lathe tool 車(chē)輪車(chē)床 car wheel lathe 車(chē)削 turning 車(chē)軸 axle 襯套 bushing 中間齒輪 intermediate gear(counter gear) 副軸齒輪 counter shaft gear 副軸 counter shaft 變速器輸入軸 transmission imput shaft 速器輸出軸 transmission outpu 中間齒輪 intermediate gear(counter gear) 副軸齒輪 counter shaft gear 副軸 counter shaft 變速器輸入軸 transmission imput shaft 變速器輸出軸 transmission output shaft 變速器主動(dòng)齒輪軸 transmission drive gear shaft 變速器主軸 transmission main shaft 變速器中間軸 transmission countershaft 變速器軸的剛度 rigidity of shaft 變速齒輪比（變速比） transmission gear ratio 傳動(dòng)比 gear ratio 主壓力 line pressure 調(diào)制壓力 modulated pressure 真空調(diào)制壓力 vacuum modulator pressure 速控壓力 governor pressure 緩沖壓力 pensator or trimmer pressure 限檔壓力 hold presure 前油泵 front pump (input pump ) 液力傳動(dòng)裝置充油壓力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵 scavenge oil pump 調(diào)壓閥 pressure regulator vavle 電磁閥調(diào)壓閥 solenoid regulator valve 液力變矩器旁通閥 converter bypass valve 速控閥 governor valve 選檔閥 selectro valve 換檔閥 shift valve 信號(hào)閥 signal valve 繼動(dòng)閥 relay valve 換檔指令發(fā)生器 shift pattern generator 檔位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer) 先導(dǎo)閥 priority valve 流量閥 flow valve 重迭閥 overlap valve 液力減速器控制閥 retarder control valve 液力起步 fluid start 零速起動(dòng) stall start 液力 變矩器鎖止 converter lockup 全液壓自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng) hydraulic automatic control system 電液式自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng) electronic hydraulic automatiec 換檔 shift 升檔 upshift 降檔 downshift 動(dòng)力換檔 power shfit 單向離合器換檔 freewheel shfit 人工換檔 manual shfit 自動(dòng)換檔 automaitc shfit 抑制換檔 inhibited shift 超限換檔 overrun shift 強(qiáng)制換檔 forced shift 換檔點(diǎn) shift point 葉片轉(zhuǎn)位 blade angle shift 換檔滯后 shift hysteresis 換檔循環(huán) shift schedule 換檔規(guī)律 process of power shift 動(dòng)力換檔過(guò)程 timing 換檔定時(shí) property of automatic shift 換檔品質(zhì) property of automatic shft 換檔元件 engaging element 換檔機(jī)構(gòu) gearshift 操縱桿 control lever 變速桿 stick shift(gear shift lever) （副變速器）變速桿 range selector 變速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分動(dòng)箱控制桿 transfer gear shift fork 變速踏板 gear shift pedal 變速軌（撥叉道軌） shift rail 直接變速 direct change(direct control) 方向盤(pán)式變速 column shift (handle change) 按 鈕控制 fingertip control 槽導(dǎo)變速 gate change 空檔位置 neutral position 直接驅(qū)動(dòng) direct drive 高速檔 top gear(high gear) 低速檔 bottom gear(low speed gear) 第一檔 first gear 第二檔 second gear 超速檔 overdirve gear 經(jīng)濟(jì)檔 economic gear 倒檔 reverse gear 爬行檔 creeper gear 驅(qū)動(dòng)特性 drive performance 反拖特性 coast performance 定輸入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance 全油門(mén)特性 full throttle performance 寄生損失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic 響應(yīng)特性 response characteristic 吸收特性 absorption characteristic 全特性 total external characteristic 輸入特性 characteristic of enhance 輸出特性 characteristic of exit 力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment) 過(guò)載系數(shù) overloading ratio 變矩系數(shù) torque ratio 能容系數(shù) capacity factorr 幾何相似 geometry similarity 運(yùn)動(dòng)相似 kinematic similarity 動(dòng)力相似 dynamic similarity 透穿性 transparency 萬(wàn)向節(jié)和傳動(dòng)軸 universal joint and drive shaft 萬(wàn)向節(jié) universal joint 非等速萬(wàn)向節(jié) nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速萬(wàn)向節(jié) constant velocity universal joint 準(zhǔn)等速萬(wàn)向節(jié) near constant velocity universal joint 自承式萬(wàn)向節(jié) selfsupporting universal joint 非自承式萬(wàn)各節(jié) non self suporting universal joint 回轉(zhuǎn)直徑 swing diameter 等速平面 constant velocity plane 萬(wàn)向節(jié)夾角 true joint angle 十字軸式萬(wàn)向節(jié) cardan (hookes)universal joint 萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉 yoke 突緣叉 flange york 滑動(dòng)叉 slip yoke 滑動(dòng)節(jié)，伸縮節(jié) slip joint 花鍵軸叉 slip shaft yoke 軸管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke) 十字軸 cross(spider) 十字軸總成 cross assembly 撓性元件總成 flexible universal joint 球銷(xiāo)式萬(wàn)向節(jié) flexible member assembly 雙柱槽殼 housing 球環(huán) ball 球頭軸 ball head 球頭釘 button 中心球和座 centering ball and seat 球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié) rzeppa universal joint 鐘形殼 outer race 星型套 inner race 保持架 cage 可軸向移動(dòng)的球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié) plunging constant velocity joint 筒形殼 cylinder outer race 柱形滾道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架 nonconcentric cage 滾動(dòng)花鍵球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié) ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外殼 outer housing 內(nèi)殼體 inner housing 球叉式萬(wàn)向節(jié) weiss universal joint 球叉 ball yoke 定心鋼球 centering ball 三球銷(xiāo)萬(wàn)向節(jié) tripod universal joint 三柱槽殼 housing 三銷(xiāo)架 spider 雙聯(lián)萬(wàn)向節(jié) double cardan universal joint 凸塊式萬(wàn)向節(jié) tracta universal joint 凸塊叉 fork yoke 榫槽凸塊 tongue and groove couplijng 凹槽凸塊 groove coupling 傳動(dòng)軸 drive shaft(propeller shaft) 傳動(dòng)軸系 drive line 傳動(dòng)軸形式 drive shaft type 兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)滑動(dòng)的傳動(dòng)軸 two joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動(dòng)傳動(dòng)軸 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 單萬(wàn)向節(jié)傳動(dòng)軸 single joint coupling shaft 組合式傳動(dòng)軸 unitized drive shaft 傳動(dòng)軸減振器 drive shaft absorber 傳動(dòng)軸