【正文】 tensively is of great benefit to us． However， everything divides into two． Television can also be harmful to us． It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． Computers are now being used everywhere， whether in the government， in schools or in business． Soon， puters will be found in every home， too． We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious． Therefore， we must take some effective measures to solve it． Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years． The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek． Nowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution． To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution． The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． ： Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable． Firstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleum． Secondly， they do not cause the pollution problem． Last but not least， they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． With the improvement of the living standard， the proportion of people’s ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． From the graph listed above， itcan be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2020． People have different attitudes towards failure． Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor． However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to ，每年有 4 000 000 人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 62 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear the responsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowance for 64 把握機(jī)會(huì) to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69 告辭 to take one＇ s leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow the fashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent。 to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together。 to be beneficial to 41 對(duì)．．．有害 to be harmful to。 live is to learn,to learn is to better ，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著 1 欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintain health 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment 5 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind 10 灌輸知識(shí) to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one＇ s ambition 13 守信用 to keep one＇ s promise 14 跟上時(shí)代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻(xiàn)國(guó)家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動(dòng) to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use reference books 23 關(guān)心社會(huì) to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one＇ s duty as a student 26 克服困難 to overe the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅(jiān)守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter。 idle youth,a needy{窮的 } age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。 will buy no beef. 漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。 or west,home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。 not to eat,but eat to live. 活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。 news travels fast. 壞事傳千里。 back white and white back. 顛倒黑白。 of sight,out of mind. 眼不見，心不念。 begun,half done. 好的開始等于成功的一半。 was not built in a day. 偉業(yè)非一日之功。 journey of a thousand miles begins with a single 。 never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 without virtue is a rose without ，徒有其表。 is the mother of wisdom. 實(shí)踐出真知。 and steady wins the race. 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。 there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí)，批評(píng)誰(shuí)，或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。如 “The Happiness of Reading Books”( 讀書的快樂 )的開頭： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5．介紹環(huán)境式的開頭 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。例如 A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游 )的開頭： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回憶性的開頭 用回憶的方法來開頭。 作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種： 1．開門見山，揭示主題 文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。 The topic of ① （主題） is being more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ② （支持 A 的理由一） What is more, ③ 理由二 ). Moreover, ④ (理由三 ). While others think that B is