【正文】 (引導(dǎo)定從句)This is the plane which will fly to Wuhan this afternoon. (引導(dǎo)定從句)I don39。 What, which, who在句子中作主語或賓語，whom作賓語，whose作定語。如：I don39。s their trouble.She was ill yesterday. That39。ll take the seat next to the one by the window.The film is more funny than that one.that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。 that和those有時(shí)分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。如：Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語)The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語)I39。英語中有下列物主代詞：名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：Liping and I are in charge of the work.My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.二、物主代詞物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。一、人稱代詞人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在句子中可以作主語和賓語。t had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look. A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dustsdust 是不可數(shù)名詞答案：A4. The station? Take the second turning _______. A. to left then go straight on B. on the left, then go straight on C. to left, then go right forward D. to the left, then go right forwardon the left 在左邊答案：B5. My mother usually has _____ bed. A. the breakfast B. breakfast in C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed 躺在床上答案：Bin the bed 在床里面6. He stole the money and they put him _________. A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prisonin prison 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄答案：C7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to ______ church than before. A. the B. a C. / D. thatgo to church 去教堂 go to school 去學(xué)校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to college 去大學(xué)答案：C8. _________ look much alike. A. Smith39。 /World War II是專有名詞答案：C2. Can you play _____? A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano答案：D3. You39。 the C. The。 Without any news from Tom for a long time, his father left for Shanghai to see him. They will travel by air. I will help you for the sake of your sister.(for the sake of 因?yàn)椋? I will go to school on foot. My mother is in hospital.He has been in prison for two years.典型例題1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II. A. The。 He is enjoying his stay in Denmark, but has some difficulty with the language. Is the water from the tap fit for drink?可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞泛指，前面不加冠詞；大部分專有名詞前也不加冠詞。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前。 Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch. upstairs是副詞，前面不需要加冠詞。 什么情況下，不用加冠詞。 什么時(shí)候加定冠詞。s go and watch them play chess. My elder brother likes to play football. The boys are learnig to play the guitar. play the piano play the violin3．有些固定詞組中的名詞前不加冠詞。 If winter es can spring be far behind? We have few classes on Sunday. is National Day.2．表示球類、棋類、三頓飯的名詞前通常不加冠詞，但樂器前需加定冠詞。 Drink some water. Is the water in the well fit for drink? What do you think of the music? He can39。 Monday is my busiest day.6．用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。s Palace, some children learn to play the piano, others learn to play the violin. Last week we went to the theatre. Among the three girls she speaks English the best.東、南、西、北作副詞時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。t build castles in the air.5．用于序數(shù)詞、方位名詞、形容詞與副詞的最高級(jí)前面，副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 可以省略。 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受傷的人 the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 the old 老年人 the young 年青人4．用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西的名詞前面。 Give me the magazine. Have you decided on the prices yet? The book on the table is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China.
2．復(fù)述前文提到的人或東西。一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己?jiǎn)为?dú)出現(xiàn)。 Yesterday we visited an English secondary school. She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3．表示一類人或東西。一、不定冠詞的基本用法1．表示一的含義。 a用于讀音以輔音開頭的詞前面，an用于讀音以元音開頭的詞前面。答案 D第二節(jié) 冠 詞（14~22）大綱要求： 不定冠詞的基本用法 定冠詞的基本用法 不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則以及冠詞的習(xí)慣用法冠詞是一種虛詞，只能附著在名詞上幫助說明名詞的含義。s holiday表示時(shí)間的名詞所有格可以在其后加39。答案 A24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take. A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugarssuger 不可數(shù)名詞答案 Atake medcine 吃藥25. I like your furniture very much. Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing. A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of itfurniture 不可數(shù)名詞答案 D26. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too______. A. many homework B. a few homeworks C. few homeworks D. much homeworkhomework 不可數(shù)名詞答案 D27. I39。答案 A22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct. A. are B. is C. had D. willneither 兩者都不，謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。答案 A19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars. A. is B. are C. has D. havemoney 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。答案 B12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina. A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits主語 a soldier and two young people為復(fù)數(shù)答案 A13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream. A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone主語 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream復(fù)數(shù)答案 B14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class. A. is B. am C. are D. have been主語 答案 A15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party. A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked謂語動(dòng)詞與as well as前面的名詞一致。主語so many people為復(fù)數(shù)。答案 B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education. A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been receivedone out of 謂語用單數(shù)形式。答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. fe